First-principles study of Zn-doping effects on phase stability and magnetic anisotropy of Ni-Mn-Ga alloys

The effect of Zn doping on Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloy was studied by the first-principles calculations using exact muffin-tin orbital method in combination with the coherent-potential approximation and projector augmented-wave method. Trends in martensitic transformation temperature T _M a...

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Main Authors: Jozef Janovec, Ladislav Straka, Alexei Sozinov, Oleg Heczko, Martin Zelený
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab6925
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author Jozef Janovec
Ladislav Straka
Alexei Sozinov
Oleg Heczko
Martin Zelený
author_facet Jozef Janovec
Ladislav Straka
Alexei Sozinov
Oleg Heczko
Martin Zelený
author_sort Jozef Janovec
collection DOAJ
description The effect of Zn doping on Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloy was studied by the first-principles calculations using exact muffin-tin orbital method in combination with the coherent-potential approximation and projector augmented-wave method. Trends in martensitic transformation temperature T _M and Curie temperature T _C were predicted from calculated energy differences between austenite and nonmodulated martensite, Δ E _A−NM , and energy differences between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic state, Δ E _PM−FM . Doping upon the Ga-sublattice results in stabilization of martensitic phase which indicates the increase in T _M . T _C is affected only weakly or slightly decreases, because Δ E _PM−FM of martensite does not change significantly with doping. The substitution of Mn atoms by Zn causes the decrease in both T _M and T _C . Comparing to Cu-doped Ni-Mn-Ga alloys, we predict that doping with Zn results in smaller decrease in T _C but also in smaller increase in T _M . Moreover, Cu doping upon the Ga-sublattice strongly decreases the magnetic anisotropy energy of martensite, whereas such strong effect was not observed for Zn doping. Based on the calculations of Zn-doped Ni-Mn-Ga alloys we suggest that simultaneous doping with Zn and an element increasing T _C can result in significant increase in both transformation temperatures without strong decrease of magnetic anisotropy.
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spelling doaj.art-143475863f79422a89f04b637a325f4d2023-08-09T15:30:30ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912020-01-017202610110.1088/2053-1591/ab6925First-principles study of Zn-doping effects on phase stability and magnetic anisotropy of Ni-Mn-Ga alloysJozef Janovec0Ladislav Straka1Alexei Sozinov2Oleg Heczko3Martin Zelený4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6715-4088Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Brno University of Technology , Technická 2896/2, CZ-61669 Brno, Czech RepublicCharles University , Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Physics, Ke Karlovu 5, CZ-12116 Prague 2, Czech Republic; Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, CZ-18221 Prague, Czech RepublicMaterial Physics Laboratory, LUT University , Yliopistonkatu 34, 53850 Lappeenranta, FinlandCharles University , Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Physics, Ke Karlovu 5, CZ-12116 Prague 2, Czech Republic; Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, CZ-18221 Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Brno University of Technology , Technická 2896/2, CZ-61669 Brno, Czech Republic; Charles University , Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Physics, Ke Karlovu 5, CZ-12116 Prague 2, Czech RepublicThe effect of Zn doping on Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloy was studied by the first-principles calculations using exact muffin-tin orbital method in combination with the coherent-potential approximation and projector augmented-wave method. Trends in martensitic transformation temperature T _M and Curie temperature T _C were predicted from calculated energy differences between austenite and nonmodulated martensite, Δ E _A−NM , and energy differences between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic state, Δ E _PM−FM . Doping upon the Ga-sublattice results in stabilization of martensitic phase which indicates the increase in T _M . T _C is affected only weakly or slightly decreases, because Δ E _PM−FM of martensite does not change significantly with doping. The substitution of Mn atoms by Zn causes the decrease in both T _M and T _C . Comparing to Cu-doped Ni-Mn-Ga alloys, we predict that doping with Zn results in smaller decrease in T _C but also in smaller increase in T _M . Moreover, Cu doping upon the Ga-sublattice strongly decreases the magnetic anisotropy energy of martensite, whereas such strong effect was not observed for Zn doping. Based on the calculations of Zn-doped Ni-Mn-Ga alloys we suggest that simultaneous doping with Zn and an element increasing T _C can result in significant increase in both transformation temperatures without strong decrease of magnetic anisotropy.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab6925magnetic shape memory alloyab initio calculationsdopingphase stabilitymartensitic transformationCurie temperature
spellingShingle Jozef Janovec
Ladislav Straka
Alexei Sozinov
Oleg Heczko
Martin Zelený
First-principles study of Zn-doping effects on phase stability and magnetic anisotropy of Ni-Mn-Ga alloys
Materials Research Express
magnetic shape memory alloy
ab initio calculations
doping
phase stability
martensitic transformation
Curie temperature
title First-principles study of Zn-doping effects on phase stability and magnetic anisotropy of Ni-Mn-Ga alloys
title_full First-principles study of Zn-doping effects on phase stability and magnetic anisotropy of Ni-Mn-Ga alloys
title_fullStr First-principles study of Zn-doping effects on phase stability and magnetic anisotropy of Ni-Mn-Ga alloys
title_full_unstemmed First-principles study of Zn-doping effects on phase stability and magnetic anisotropy of Ni-Mn-Ga alloys
title_short First-principles study of Zn-doping effects on phase stability and magnetic anisotropy of Ni-Mn-Ga alloys
title_sort first principles study of zn doping effects on phase stability and magnetic anisotropy of ni mn ga alloys
topic magnetic shape memory alloy
ab initio calculations
doping
phase stability
martensitic transformation
Curie temperature
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab6925
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