Differential Lipidomic Characteristics of Children Born to Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

ObjectiveTo describe the lipidomic characteristics of offspring born to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women (PCOS-off) and assess the associations between differential lipids and clinical phenotypes.MethodsUltra performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry were performed on plasma samp...

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Main Authors: Zhirong Zhang, Yue Liu, Jiali Lv, Di Zhang, Kuona Hu, Jingyu Li, Jinlong Ma, Linlin Cui, Han Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.698734/full
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author Zhirong Zhang
Zhirong Zhang
Zhirong Zhang
Zhirong Zhang
Zhirong Zhang
Yue Liu
Yue Liu
Yue Liu
Yue Liu
Yue Liu
Jiali Lv
Di Zhang
Di Zhang
Di Zhang
Di Zhang
Di Zhang
Kuona Hu
Kuona Hu
Kuona Hu
Kuona Hu
Kuona Hu
Jingyu Li
Jingyu Li
Jingyu Li
Jingyu Li
Jingyu Li
Jinlong Ma
Jinlong Ma
Jinlong Ma
Jinlong Ma
Jinlong Ma
Linlin Cui
Linlin Cui
Linlin Cui
Linlin Cui
Linlin Cui
Han Zhao
Han Zhao
Han Zhao
Han Zhao
Han Zhao
author_facet Zhirong Zhang
Zhirong Zhang
Zhirong Zhang
Zhirong Zhang
Zhirong Zhang
Yue Liu
Yue Liu
Yue Liu
Yue Liu
Yue Liu
Jiali Lv
Di Zhang
Di Zhang
Di Zhang
Di Zhang
Di Zhang
Kuona Hu
Kuona Hu
Kuona Hu
Kuona Hu
Kuona Hu
Jingyu Li
Jingyu Li
Jingyu Li
Jingyu Li
Jingyu Li
Jinlong Ma
Jinlong Ma
Jinlong Ma
Jinlong Ma
Jinlong Ma
Linlin Cui
Linlin Cui
Linlin Cui
Linlin Cui
Linlin Cui
Han Zhao
Han Zhao
Han Zhao
Han Zhao
Han Zhao
author_sort Zhirong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo describe the lipidomic characteristics of offspring born to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women (PCOS-off) and assess the associations between differential lipids and clinical phenotypes.MethodsUltra performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry were performed on plasma samples from 70 PCOS-off and 71 healthy controls. The associations of differential metabolites with clinical phenotypes were examined by multiple linear regression.ResultsForty-four metabolites were significantly altered in PCOS-off, including 8 increased and 36 decreased. After stratification according to sex, 44 metabolites (13 increased and 31 decreased) were expressed differently in girls born to PCOS women (PCOS-g), most of which were glycerolipids. Furthermore, 46 metabolites (9 increased and 35 decreased) were expressed differently in boys born to PCOS women (PCOS-b), most of which were glycerophospholipids. Significant associations of metabolites with weight Z-score and high density lipoprotein cholesterol were found in PCOS-off. Triglycerides, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, and thyroid-stimulating hormone were separately correlated with some lipids in PCOS-g and PCOS-b.ConclusionsPCOS-off showed specific lipid profile alterations. The abnormal level of glycerophospholipids and sphingomyelin indicated the risk of glucose metabolism and cardiovascular diseases in PCOS-off. Some lipids, such as phosphatidylcholines, lysophosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin, may be the potential markers. The results broadened our understanding of PCOS-offs’ cardiometabolic status and emphasized more specific and detailed monitoring and management in this population.
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spelling doaj.art-143805be49a5415da05afe9b5c82cf5d2022-12-21T22:45:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922021-08-011210.3389/fendo.2021.698734698734Differential Lipidomic Characteristics of Children Born to Women with Polycystic Ovary SyndromeZhirong Zhang0Zhirong Zhang1Zhirong Zhang2Zhirong Zhang3Zhirong Zhang4Yue Liu5Yue Liu6Yue Liu7Yue Liu8Yue Liu9Jiali Lv10Di Zhang11Di Zhang12Di Zhang13Di Zhang14Di Zhang15Kuona Hu16Kuona Hu17Kuona Hu18Kuona Hu19Kuona Hu20Jingyu Li21Jingyu Li22Jingyu Li23Jingyu Li24Jingyu Li25Jinlong Ma26Jinlong Ma27Jinlong Ma28Jinlong Ma29Jinlong Ma30Linlin Cui31Linlin Cui32Linlin Cui33Linlin Cui34Linlin Cui35Han Zhao36Han Zhao37Han Zhao38Han Zhao39Han Zhao40Center for Reproductive Medicine, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaKey laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaNational Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaKey laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaNational Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaKey laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaNational Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaKey laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaNational Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaKey laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaNational Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaKey laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaNational Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaKey laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaNational Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaKey laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaShandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaNational Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive Genetics, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaObjectiveTo describe the lipidomic characteristics of offspring born to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women (PCOS-off) and assess the associations between differential lipids and clinical phenotypes.MethodsUltra performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry were performed on plasma samples from 70 PCOS-off and 71 healthy controls. The associations of differential metabolites with clinical phenotypes were examined by multiple linear regression.ResultsForty-four metabolites were significantly altered in PCOS-off, including 8 increased and 36 decreased. After stratification according to sex, 44 metabolites (13 increased and 31 decreased) were expressed differently in girls born to PCOS women (PCOS-g), most of which were glycerolipids. Furthermore, 46 metabolites (9 increased and 35 decreased) were expressed differently in boys born to PCOS women (PCOS-b), most of which were glycerophospholipids. Significant associations of metabolites with weight Z-score and high density lipoprotein cholesterol were found in PCOS-off. Triglycerides, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, and thyroid-stimulating hormone were separately correlated with some lipids in PCOS-g and PCOS-b.ConclusionsPCOS-off showed specific lipid profile alterations. The abnormal level of glycerophospholipids and sphingomyelin indicated the risk of glucose metabolism and cardiovascular diseases in PCOS-off. Some lipids, such as phosphatidylcholines, lysophosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin, may be the potential markers. The results broadened our understanding of PCOS-offs’ cardiometabolic status and emphasized more specific and detailed monitoring and management in this population.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.698734/fulllipid metabolismlipidomicspolycystic ovary syndromeoffspringcardiometabolic health
spellingShingle Zhirong Zhang
Zhirong Zhang
Zhirong Zhang
Zhirong Zhang
Zhirong Zhang
Yue Liu
Yue Liu
Yue Liu
Yue Liu
Yue Liu
Jiali Lv
Di Zhang
Di Zhang
Di Zhang
Di Zhang
Di Zhang
Kuona Hu
Kuona Hu
Kuona Hu
Kuona Hu
Kuona Hu
Jingyu Li
Jingyu Li
Jingyu Li
Jingyu Li
Jingyu Li
Jinlong Ma
Jinlong Ma
Jinlong Ma
Jinlong Ma
Jinlong Ma
Linlin Cui
Linlin Cui
Linlin Cui
Linlin Cui
Linlin Cui
Han Zhao
Han Zhao
Han Zhao
Han Zhao
Han Zhao
Differential Lipidomic Characteristics of Children Born to Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Frontiers in Endocrinology
lipid metabolism
lipidomics
polycystic ovary syndrome
offspring
cardiometabolic health
title Differential Lipidomic Characteristics of Children Born to Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
title_full Differential Lipidomic Characteristics of Children Born to Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
title_fullStr Differential Lipidomic Characteristics of Children Born to Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Differential Lipidomic Characteristics of Children Born to Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
title_short Differential Lipidomic Characteristics of Children Born to Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
title_sort differential lipidomic characteristics of children born to women with polycystic ovary syndrome
topic lipid metabolism
lipidomics
polycystic ovary syndrome
offspring
cardiometabolic health
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.698734/full
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