The ‘Old Testament’ as the origin of the patriarchy

This article explores and compares two similar debates in Germany and Sweden during the 1980s, in which feminists blamed the Hebrew Bible, or ‘Old Testament’, for being the origin of the patriarchy. In Germany, the psychologist and pedagogue Gerda Weiler articulated the discourse in several writings...

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Main Author: Hanna Liljefors
Format: Article
Language:Danish
Published: Donner Institute 2023-06-01
Series:Nordisk Judaistik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/nj/article/view/125918
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author Hanna Liljefors
author_facet Hanna Liljefors
author_sort Hanna Liljefors
collection DOAJ
description This article explores and compares two similar debates in Germany and Sweden during the 1980s, in which feminists blamed the Hebrew Bible, or ‘Old Testament’, for being the origin of the patriarchy. In Germany, the psychologist and pedagogue Gerda Weiler articulated the discourse in several writings, which led to a scholarly debate on anti-Jewish tendencies within Christian femi­nist theology. In Sweden, the debate mainly became a media event, initiated by the author Birgitta Onsell. Instead of criticising the discourse, as in the German debate, other actors reinforced it, for example by highlighting Jesus as a feminist and a contrast to the Old Testament religion. The article further examines ideological consequences of the discourse, including the interdiscursive link to the notion of Judaism as responsible for the patriarchal moral that enabled the Holocaust, also expressed in the public sphere in Germany and Sweden.
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spelling doaj.art-1438aa511f9d410c84887cd3d044488f2023-06-19T15:14:57ZdanDonner InstituteNordisk Judaistik0348-16462343-49292023-06-0134110.30752/nj.125918The ‘Old Testament’ as the origin of the patriarchyHanna Liljefors0Uppsala UniversityThis article explores and compares two similar debates in Germany and Sweden during the 1980s, in which feminists blamed the Hebrew Bible, or ‘Old Testament’, for being the origin of the patriarchy. In Germany, the psychologist and pedagogue Gerda Weiler articulated the discourse in several writings, which led to a scholarly debate on anti-Jewish tendencies within Christian femi­nist theology. In Sweden, the debate mainly became a media event, initiated by the author Birgitta Onsell. Instead of criticising the discourse, as in the German debate, other actors reinforced it, for example by highlighting Jesus as a feminist and a contrast to the Old Testament religion. The article further examines ideological consequences of the discourse, including the interdiscursive link to the notion of Judaism as responsible for the patriarchal moral that enabled the Holocaust, also expressed in the public sphere in Germany and Sweden. https://journal.fi/nj/article/view/125918The Old TestamentPatriarchyThe Hebrew BibleAnti-JudaismGerda WeilerBirgitta Onsell
spellingShingle Hanna Liljefors
The ‘Old Testament’ as the origin of the patriarchy
Nordisk Judaistik
The Old Testament
Patriarchy
The Hebrew Bible
Anti-Judaism
Gerda Weiler
Birgitta Onsell
title The ‘Old Testament’ as the origin of the patriarchy
title_full The ‘Old Testament’ as the origin of the patriarchy
title_fullStr The ‘Old Testament’ as the origin of the patriarchy
title_full_unstemmed The ‘Old Testament’ as the origin of the patriarchy
title_short The ‘Old Testament’ as the origin of the patriarchy
title_sort old testament as the origin of the patriarchy
topic The Old Testament
Patriarchy
The Hebrew Bible
Anti-Judaism
Gerda Weiler
Birgitta Onsell
url https://journal.fi/nj/article/view/125918
work_keys_str_mv AT hannaliljefors theoldtestamentastheoriginofthepatriarchy
AT hannaliljefors oldtestamentastheoriginofthepatriarchy