Acceleration effect of ionic liquids on polycyclotrimerization of dicyanate esters
The polycyclotrimerization reaction of dicyanate ester of bisphenol E (DCBE) in the presence of varying amounts (from 0.5 to 5 wt%) of 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([OMIm][BF4]) ionic liquid has been investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform in...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Budapest University of Technology
2016-09-01
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| Series: | eXPRESS Polymer Letters |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0007055&mi=cd |
| Summary: | The polycyclotrimerization reaction of dicyanate ester of bisphenol E (DCBE) in the presence of varying amounts (from 0.5 to 5 wt%) of 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([OMIm][BF4]) ionic liquid has been investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques, after a curing stage at 150 °C for 6 h. It is noteworthy that an amount of [OMIm][BF4] as low as 0.5 wt% accelerates dramatically the thermal curing process leading to the formation of a polycyanurate network. The conversion of DCBE increased with increasing [OMIm][BF4] content in the temperature range studied. A reaction mechanism associated with the ionic liquid-catalyzed DCBE polycyclotrimerization is newly proposed via the involvement of a [CN]δ+–[OMIm]δ– complex as a key intermediate. |
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| ISSN: | 1788-618X |