EMT mechanism in breast cancer metastasis and drug resistance: Revisiting molecular interactions and biological functions

One of the malignant tumors in women that has involved both developed and developing countries is breast cancer. Similar to other types of tumors, breast cancer cells demonstrate high metastatic nature. Besides, breast tumor cells have ability of developing drug resistance. EMT is the related mechan...

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Main Authors: Mehrdad Hashemi, Hamid Zaferani Arani, Sima Orouei, Shayan Fallah, Amin Ghorbani, Maryam Khaledabadi, Amirabbas Kakavand, Alireza Tavakolpournegari, Hamidreza Saebfar, Hajar Heidari, Shokooh Salimimoghadam, Maliheh Entezari, Afshin Taheriazam, Kiavash Hushmandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222011635
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author Mehrdad Hashemi
Hamid Zaferani Arani
Sima Orouei
Shayan Fallah
Amin Ghorbani
Maryam Khaledabadi
Amirabbas Kakavand
Alireza Tavakolpournegari
Hamidreza Saebfar
Hajar Heidari
Shokooh Salimimoghadam
Maliheh Entezari
Afshin Taheriazam
Kiavash Hushmandi
author_facet Mehrdad Hashemi
Hamid Zaferani Arani
Sima Orouei
Shayan Fallah
Amin Ghorbani
Maryam Khaledabadi
Amirabbas Kakavand
Alireza Tavakolpournegari
Hamidreza Saebfar
Hajar Heidari
Shokooh Salimimoghadam
Maliheh Entezari
Afshin Taheriazam
Kiavash Hushmandi
author_sort Mehrdad Hashemi
collection DOAJ
description One of the malignant tumors in women that has involved both developed and developing countries is breast cancer. Similar to other types of tumors, breast cancer cells demonstrate high metastatic nature. Besides, breast tumor cells have ability of developing drug resistance. EMT is the related mechanism to cancer metastasis and focus of current manuscript is highlighting function of EMT in breast tumor malignancy and drug resistance. Breast tumor cells increase their migration by EMT induction During EMT, N-cadherin and vimentin levels increase, and E-cadherin levels decrease to mediate EMT-induced breast tumor invasion. Different kinds of anti-cancer agents such as tamoxifen, cisplatin and paclitaxel that EMT induction mediates chemoresistance feature of breast tumor cells. Furthermore, EMT induction correlates with radio-resistance in breast tumor. Clinical aspect is reversing EMT in preventing chemotherapy or radiotherapy failure in breast cancer patients and improving their survival time. The anti-tumor agents that suppress EMT can be used for decreasing breast cancer invasion and increasing chemosensitivity of tumor cells. Furthermore, lncRNAs, miRNAs and other factors can modulate EMT in breast tumor progression that are discussed here.
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spelling doaj.art-1453229c79a74414b4f7b3c7a8fd6e912022-12-22T04:06:21ZengElsevierBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy0753-33222022-11-01155113774EMT mechanism in breast cancer metastasis and drug resistance: Revisiting molecular interactions and biological functionsMehrdad Hashemi0Hamid Zaferani Arani1Sima Orouei2Shayan Fallah3Amin Ghorbani4Maryam Khaledabadi5Amirabbas Kakavand6Alireza Tavakolpournegari7Hamidreza Saebfar8Hajar Heidari9Shokooh Salimimoghadam10Maliheh Entezari11Afshin Taheriazam12Kiavash Hushmandi13Farhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranFarhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Young Researchers and Elite Club, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranFarhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranFarhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranFarhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranFarhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranGroup of Mutagenesis, Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Biosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193 Barcelona, SpainEuropean University Association, League of European Research Universities, University of Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Public Health University at Albany State, University of New York, Albany, NY 12208, USADepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, IranFarhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding authors at: Farhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranFarhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding authors at: Farhikhtegan Medical Convergence Sciences Research Center, Farhikhtegan Hospital Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Division of Epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding author.One of the malignant tumors in women that has involved both developed and developing countries is breast cancer. Similar to other types of tumors, breast cancer cells demonstrate high metastatic nature. Besides, breast tumor cells have ability of developing drug resistance. EMT is the related mechanism to cancer metastasis and focus of current manuscript is highlighting function of EMT in breast tumor malignancy and drug resistance. Breast tumor cells increase their migration by EMT induction During EMT, N-cadherin and vimentin levels increase, and E-cadherin levels decrease to mediate EMT-induced breast tumor invasion. Different kinds of anti-cancer agents such as tamoxifen, cisplatin and paclitaxel that EMT induction mediates chemoresistance feature of breast tumor cells. Furthermore, EMT induction correlates with radio-resistance in breast tumor. Clinical aspect is reversing EMT in preventing chemotherapy or radiotherapy failure in breast cancer patients and improving their survival time. The anti-tumor agents that suppress EMT can be used for decreasing breast cancer invasion and increasing chemosensitivity of tumor cells. Furthermore, lncRNAs, miRNAs and other factors can modulate EMT in breast tumor progression that are discussed here.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222011635Breast tumorEMTMetastasisDrug resistanceTumor progression
spellingShingle Mehrdad Hashemi
Hamid Zaferani Arani
Sima Orouei
Shayan Fallah
Amin Ghorbani
Maryam Khaledabadi
Amirabbas Kakavand
Alireza Tavakolpournegari
Hamidreza Saebfar
Hajar Heidari
Shokooh Salimimoghadam
Maliheh Entezari
Afshin Taheriazam
Kiavash Hushmandi
EMT mechanism in breast cancer metastasis and drug resistance: Revisiting molecular interactions and biological functions
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Breast tumor
EMT
Metastasis
Drug resistance
Tumor progression
title EMT mechanism in breast cancer metastasis and drug resistance: Revisiting molecular interactions and biological functions
title_full EMT mechanism in breast cancer metastasis and drug resistance: Revisiting molecular interactions and biological functions
title_fullStr EMT mechanism in breast cancer metastasis and drug resistance: Revisiting molecular interactions and biological functions
title_full_unstemmed EMT mechanism in breast cancer metastasis and drug resistance: Revisiting molecular interactions and biological functions
title_short EMT mechanism in breast cancer metastasis and drug resistance: Revisiting molecular interactions and biological functions
title_sort emt mechanism in breast cancer metastasis and drug resistance revisiting molecular interactions and biological functions
topic Breast tumor
EMT
Metastasis
Drug resistance
Tumor progression
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222011635
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