Two-Dimensional Momentum State Lattices

Building on the development of momentum state lattices (MSLs) over the past decade, we introduce a simple extension of this technique to higher dimensions. Based on the selective addressing of unique Bragg resonances in matter-wave systems, MSLs have enabled the realization of tight-binding models w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shraddha Agrawal, Sai Naga Manoj Paladugu, Bryce Gadway
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-01-01
Series:PRX Quantum
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.010310
Description
Summary:Building on the development of momentum state lattices (MSLs) over the past decade, we introduce a simple extension of this technique to higher dimensions. Based on the selective addressing of unique Bragg resonances in matter-wave systems, MSLs have enabled the realization of tight-binding models with tunable disorder, gauge fields, non-Hermiticity, and other features. Here, we examine and outline an experimental approach to building scalable and tunable tight-binding models in two dimensions describing the laser-driven dynamics of atoms in momentum space. Using numerical simulations, we highlight some of the simplest models and types of phenomena this system is well suited to address, including flat-band models with kinetic frustration and flux lattices supporting topological boundary states. Finally, we discuss many of the direct extensions to this model, including the introduction of disorder and non-Hermiticity, which will enable the exploration of new transport and localization phenomena in higher dimensions.
ISSN:2691-3399