Mesoporous cerium oxide nanospheres for the visible-light driven photocatalytic degradation of dyes

A facile, solvothermal synthesis of mesoporous cerium oxide nanospheres is reported for the purpose of the photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes and future applications in sustainable energy research. The earth-abundant, relatively affordable, mixed valence cerium oxide sample, which consists o...

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Main Authors: Subas K. Muduli, Songling Wang, Shi Chen, Chin Fan Ng, Cheng Hon Alfred Huan, Tze Chien Sum, Han Sen Soo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2014-04-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.60
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author Subas K. Muduli
Songling Wang
Shi Chen
Chin Fan Ng
Cheng Hon Alfred Huan
Tze Chien Sum
Han Sen Soo
author_facet Subas K. Muduli
Songling Wang
Shi Chen
Chin Fan Ng
Cheng Hon Alfred Huan
Tze Chien Sum
Han Sen Soo
author_sort Subas K. Muduli
collection DOAJ
description A facile, solvothermal synthesis of mesoporous cerium oxide nanospheres is reported for the purpose of the photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes and future applications in sustainable energy research. The earth-abundant, relatively affordable, mixed valence cerium oxide sample, which consists of predominantly Ce7O12, has been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron and UV–vis spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Together with N2 sorption experiments, the data confirms that the new cerium oxide material is mesoporous and absorbs visible light. The photocatalytic degradation of rhodamin B is investigated with a series of radical scavengers, suggesting that the mechanism of photocatalytic activity under visible-light irradiation involves predominantly hydroxyl radicals as the active species.
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spelling doaj.art-145529af8c004f75b21dee998b1d06512022-12-21T23:50:58ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862014-04-015151752310.3762/bjnano.5.602190-4286-5-60Mesoporous cerium oxide nanospheres for the visible-light driven photocatalytic degradation of dyesSubas K. Muduli0Songling Wang1Shi Chen2Chin Fan Ng3Cheng Hon Alfred Huan4Tze Chien Sum5Han Sen Soo6Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371A facile, solvothermal synthesis of mesoporous cerium oxide nanospheres is reported for the purpose of the photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes and future applications in sustainable energy research. The earth-abundant, relatively affordable, mixed valence cerium oxide sample, which consists of predominantly Ce7O12, has been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron and UV–vis spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Together with N2 sorption experiments, the data confirms that the new cerium oxide material is mesoporous and absorbs visible light. The photocatalytic degradation of rhodamin B is investigated with a series of radical scavengers, suggesting that the mechanism of photocatalytic activity under visible-light irradiation involves predominantly hydroxyl radicals as the active species.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.60cerium oxidedye degradationmesoporousphotocatalysisvisible light
spellingShingle Subas K. Muduli
Songling Wang
Shi Chen
Chin Fan Ng
Cheng Hon Alfred Huan
Tze Chien Sum
Han Sen Soo
Mesoporous cerium oxide nanospheres for the visible-light driven photocatalytic degradation of dyes
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
cerium oxide
dye degradation
mesoporous
photocatalysis
visible light
title Mesoporous cerium oxide nanospheres for the visible-light driven photocatalytic degradation of dyes
title_full Mesoporous cerium oxide nanospheres for the visible-light driven photocatalytic degradation of dyes
title_fullStr Mesoporous cerium oxide nanospheres for the visible-light driven photocatalytic degradation of dyes
title_full_unstemmed Mesoporous cerium oxide nanospheres for the visible-light driven photocatalytic degradation of dyes
title_short Mesoporous cerium oxide nanospheres for the visible-light driven photocatalytic degradation of dyes
title_sort mesoporous cerium oxide nanospheres for the visible light driven photocatalytic degradation of dyes
topic cerium oxide
dye degradation
mesoporous
photocatalysis
visible light
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.5.60
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