Urinary Tract Drainage Selection in Case of Pyelonephritis in Pregnant Women

The article presents an analysis of the treatment results of 1122 patients with pyelonephritis in pregnancy at different gestational periods (from 6 to 39-40 weeks of pregnancy). The age of the patients was from 16 to 41 years, the average age was 26.15 ± 7 years. The indications and methods of urin...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: L. A. Sinyakova, O. B. Loran, I. V. Kosova, D. N. Kolbasov, H. B. Tsitsaev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Rostov State Medical University, State Budget Educational Institute of Higher Professional Education 2020-01-01
Series:Вестник урологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/282
_version_ 1826565516219645952
author L. A. Sinyakova
O. B. Loran
I. V. Kosova
D. N. Kolbasov
H. B. Tsitsaev
author_facet L. A. Sinyakova
O. B. Loran
I. V. Kosova
D. N. Kolbasov
H. B. Tsitsaev
author_sort L. A. Sinyakova
collection DOAJ
description The article presents an analysis of the treatment results of 1122 patients with pyelonephritis in pregnancy at different gestational periods (from 6 to 39-40 weeks of pregnancy). The age of the patients was from 16 to 41 years, the average age was 26.15 ± 7 years. The indications and methods of urinary tract drainage in pregnant women were analyzed depending on the causes of urodynamic disturbances (kidney stone disease, decreased urinary tract tone, ureters compression by the uterus, vesico-urethral reflux) pregnancy term; pyelonephritis in pregnancy stage (serous/ purulent). Errors in the patients’ management after purulent pyelonephritis in pregnancy are considered. The expediency of examining and treating patients with risk factors for urinary tract infections during pregnancy were indicated at the stage of preparing a woman for pregnancy. Antegrade draining of the urinary tract is indicated for pregnant women from the 31st pregnancy week (and even shorter periods with a pronounced violation of urodynamics) with the presence of knee-shaped deviation in the ureter`s upper third and with suspected purulent process. Therefore, nephrostomy draining provides a more adequate outflow of urine from the affected kidney and makes it possible to control daily diuresis. It is necessary to conduct active monitoring of pregnant women with the presence of internal ureteral stents and their timely replacement. It is advisable to remove the drainage 3-4 weeks after birth, depending on the causes of the urodynamics` disorders. Symptom build-up dynamics, severity of intoxication, multi-organ lesion, the possibility of antenatal death of the fetus require urgent choice of the method of urinary tract drainage and the early initiation of intensive therapy in patients with suspected purulent process. Antimicrobial therapy should be carried out in accordance with the Russian guidelines on Urinary tract infections.TThe study did not have sponsorship. The authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T14:23:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-145a9af98ef0469b99f2141f6eeddaa3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2308-6424
language Russian
last_indexed 2025-03-14T10:37:00Z
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Rostov State Medical University, State Budget Educational Institute of Higher Professional Education
record_format Article
series Вестник урологии
spelling doaj.art-145a9af98ef0469b99f2141f6eeddaa32025-03-02T10:59:27ZrusMinistry of Health of Russian Federation, Rostov State Medical University, State Budget Educational Institute of Higher Professional EducationВестник урологии2308-64242020-01-0174354210.21886/2308-6424-2019-7-4-35-42220Urinary Tract Drainage Selection in Case of Pyelonephritis in Pregnant WomenL. A. Sinyakova0O. B. Loran1I. V. Kosova2D. N. Kolbasov3H. B. Tsitsaev4Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; S.P. Botkin Moscow City Clinical HospitalRussian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; S.P. Botkin Moscow City Clinical HospitalV.P. Demikhov Moscow City Clinical HospitalV.P. Demikhov Moscow City Clinical HospitalV.P. Demikhov Moscow City Clinical HospitalThe article presents an analysis of the treatment results of 1122 patients with pyelonephritis in pregnancy at different gestational periods (from 6 to 39-40 weeks of pregnancy). The age of the patients was from 16 to 41 years, the average age was 26.15 ± 7 years. The indications and methods of urinary tract drainage in pregnant women were analyzed depending on the causes of urodynamic disturbances (kidney stone disease, decreased urinary tract tone, ureters compression by the uterus, vesico-urethral reflux) pregnancy term; pyelonephritis in pregnancy stage (serous/ purulent). Errors in the patients’ management after purulent pyelonephritis in pregnancy are considered. The expediency of examining and treating patients with risk factors for urinary tract infections during pregnancy were indicated at the stage of preparing a woman for pregnancy. Antegrade draining of the urinary tract is indicated for pregnant women from the 31st pregnancy week (and even shorter periods with a pronounced violation of urodynamics) with the presence of knee-shaped deviation in the ureter`s upper third and with suspected purulent process. Therefore, nephrostomy draining provides a more adequate outflow of urine from the affected kidney and makes it possible to control daily diuresis. It is necessary to conduct active monitoring of pregnant women with the presence of internal ureteral stents and their timely replacement. It is advisable to remove the drainage 3-4 weeks after birth, depending on the causes of the urodynamics` disorders. Symptom build-up dynamics, severity of intoxication, multi-organ lesion, the possibility of antenatal death of the fetus require urgent choice of the method of urinary tract drainage and the early initiation of intensive therapy in patients with suspected purulent process. Antimicrobial therapy should be carried out in accordance with the Russian guidelines on Urinary tract infections.TThe study did not have sponsorship. The authors have declared no conflicts of interest.https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/282gestational pyelonephritisdrainageupper urinary tractpregnancy
spellingShingle L. A. Sinyakova
O. B. Loran
I. V. Kosova
D. N. Kolbasov
H. B. Tsitsaev
Urinary Tract Drainage Selection in Case of Pyelonephritis in Pregnant Women
Вестник урологии
gestational pyelonephritis
drainage
upper urinary tract
pregnancy
title Urinary Tract Drainage Selection in Case of Pyelonephritis in Pregnant Women
title_full Urinary Tract Drainage Selection in Case of Pyelonephritis in Pregnant Women
title_fullStr Urinary Tract Drainage Selection in Case of Pyelonephritis in Pregnant Women
title_full_unstemmed Urinary Tract Drainage Selection in Case of Pyelonephritis in Pregnant Women
title_short Urinary Tract Drainage Selection in Case of Pyelonephritis in Pregnant Women
title_sort urinary tract drainage selection in case of pyelonephritis in pregnant women
topic gestational pyelonephritis
drainage
upper urinary tract
pregnancy
url https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/282
work_keys_str_mv AT lasinyakova urinarytractdrainageselectionincaseofpyelonephritisinpregnantwomen
AT obloran urinarytractdrainageselectionincaseofpyelonephritisinpregnantwomen
AT ivkosova urinarytractdrainageselectionincaseofpyelonephritisinpregnantwomen
AT dnkolbasov urinarytractdrainageselectionincaseofpyelonephritisinpregnantwomen
AT hbtsitsaev urinarytractdrainageselectionincaseofpyelonephritisinpregnantwomen