Photocatalytic Activities of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (CN) Treated with Nitric Acid Vapor for the Degradation of Pollutants in Wastewater

In this article, we reported a novel setup treatment using nitric acid vapor to treat g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (CN). By treatment with nitric acid vapour, the basic structure of the CN has not been destroyed. These adoptive treatments enhanced the photocatalytic performan...

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Main Authors: Ruishuo Li, Bingquan Wang, Rui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2177
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author Ruishuo Li
Bingquan Wang
Rui Wang
author_facet Ruishuo Li
Bingquan Wang
Rui Wang
author_sort Ruishuo Li
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we reported a novel setup treatment using nitric acid vapor to treat g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (CN). By treatment with nitric acid vapour, the basic structure of the CN has not been destroyed. These adoptive treatments enhanced the photocatalytic performance of CN and were reflected in the elimination of rhodamine B (RhB) as well as tetracycline hydrochloride (TC). In comparison to CN, CN-6 demonstrated the highest photocatalytic yield for the breakdown of RhB (99%, in 20 min). Moreover, the excellent reuse of CN-6 for breaking down RhB was also demonstrated. This clearly demonstrated that treatment with nitric acid vapor promoted a blue shift, positively extended its valence band position, and increased the oxidizability of the holes. This also caused CN to disperse better into the aqueous phase, introducing more oxygen-containing functional groups. Thus, treatment with nitric acid vapor has the potential to be applied to delaminate the CN in order to enhance photocatalytic activity.
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spelling doaj.art-145f9e4c78e34740bccdeab2d82916382023-11-17T12:18:33ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-03-01166217710.3390/ma16062177Photocatalytic Activities of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (CN) Treated with Nitric Acid Vapor for the Degradation of Pollutants in WastewaterRuishuo Li0Bingquan Wang1Rui Wang2School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, ChinaIn this article, we reported a novel setup treatment using nitric acid vapor to treat g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (CN). By treatment with nitric acid vapour, the basic structure of the CN has not been destroyed. These adoptive treatments enhanced the photocatalytic performance of CN and were reflected in the elimination of rhodamine B (RhB) as well as tetracycline hydrochloride (TC). In comparison to CN, CN-6 demonstrated the highest photocatalytic yield for the breakdown of RhB (99%, in 20 min). Moreover, the excellent reuse of CN-6 for breaking down RhB was also demonstrated. This clearly demonstrated that treatment with nitric acid vapor promoted a blue shift, positively extended its valence band position, and increased the oxidizability of the holes. This also caused CN to disperse better into the aqueous phase, introducing more oxygen-containing functional groups. Thus, treatment with nitric acid vapor has the potential to be applied to delaminate the CN in order to enhance photocatalytic activity.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2177g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>photocatalytic activityrhodamine Btetracycline hydrochloridedegradationwastewater
spellingShingle Ruishuo Li
Bingquan Wang
Rui Wang
Photocatalytic Activities of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (CN) Treated with Nitric Acid Vapor for the Degradation of Pollutants in Wastewater
Materials
g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>
photocatalytic activity
rhodamine B
tetracycline hydrochloride
degradation
wastewater
title Photocatalytic Activities of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (CN) Treated with Nitric Acid Vapor for the Degradation of Pollutants in Wastewater
title_full Photocatalytic Activities of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (CN) Treated with Nitric Acid Vapor for the Degradation of Pollutants in Wastewater
title_fullStr Photocatalytic Activities of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (CN) Treated with Nitric Acid Vapor for the Degradation of Pollutants in Wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Photocatalytic Activities of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (CN) Treated with Nitric Acid Vapor for the Degradation of Pollutants in Wastewater
title_short Photocatalytic Activities of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (CN) Treated with Nitric Acid Vapor for the Degradation of Pollutants in Wastewater
title_sort photocatalytic activities of g c sub 3 sub n sub 4 sub cn treated with nitric acid vapor for the degradation of pollutants in wastewater
topic g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>
photocatalytic activity
rhodamine B
tetracycline hydrochloride
degradation
wastewater
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/6/2177
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