Occurrence of biotic harmful agents in Czech grass seed production (1995-2004)

In the years 1995-2004 the spectra of weeds, diseases and pests in grasses grown for seed in the Czech Republic were examined and the effect of external factors on their changes was assessed. The species spectrum of weeds evaluated both at the time of vegetation and in samples of natural seeds was s...

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Main Authors: Bohumír Cagaš, Jan Macháč, Jan Frydrych, Radek Macháč
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2006-06-01
Series:Plant Protection Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-200602-0003_occurrence-of-biotic-harmful-agents-in-czech-grass-seed-production-1995-2004.php
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author Bohumír Cagaš
Jan Macháč
Jan Frydrych
Radek Macháč
author_facet Bohumír Cagaš
Jan Macháč
Jan Frydrych
Radek Macháč
author_sort Bohumír Cagaš
collection DOAJ
description In the years 1995-2004 the spectra of weeds, diseases and pests in grasses grown for seed in the Czech Republic were examined and the effect of external factors on their changes was assessed. The species spectrum of weeds evaluated both at the time of vegetation and in samples of natural seeds was stable throughout the period and the changes in the number of individual species were caused by different proportions of grass species and stand age. The most abundant weeds were Elytrigia repens, Matricaria sp.div., Anthemis sp.div., Apera spica-venti, Cirsium arvense, Poa trivialis, Rumex sp.div. and Chenopodium sp.div. The most serious diseases were parasitic silvertop, graminicolous rusts (Puccinia sp.div.), Blumeria graminis and ergot (Claviceps purpurea). The rate of rust occurrence was affected by climatic conditions; the spectrum of other diseases was stable throughout this period. The most important animal pests were Muridae rodents.
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spelling doaj.art-1468177ce4c64c27a0148c107c79df4d2023-02-23T04:04:36ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant Protection Science1212-25801805-93412006-06-01422586510.17221/2695-PPSpps-200602-0003Occurrence of biotic harmful agents in Czech grass seed production (1995-2004)Bohumír Cagaš0Jan Macháč1Jan Frydrych2Radek Macháč3OSEVA PRO Ltd, Grassland Research Station, Rožnov-Zubří, Czech RepublicGrass and Clover Seed Growers' Association, Rožnov pod Radhoštěm, Czech RepublicOSEVA PRO Ltd, Grassland Research Station, Rožnov-Zubří, Czech RepublicOSEVA PRO Ltd, Grassland Research Station, Rožnov-Zubří, Czech RepublicIn the years 1995-2004 the spectra of weeds, diseases and pests in grasses grown for seed in the Czech Republic were examined and the effect of external factors on their changes was assessed. The species spectrum of weeds evaluated both at the time of vegetation and in samples of natural seeds was stable throughout the period and the changes in the number of individual species were caused by different proportions of grass species and stand age. The most abundant weeds were Elytrigia repens, Matricaria sp.div., Anthemis sp.div., Apera spica-venti, Cirsium arvense, Poa trivialis, Rumex sp.div. and Chenopodium sp.div. The most serious diseases were parasitic silvertop, graminicolous rusts (Puccinia sp.div.), Blumeria graminis and ergot (Claviceps purpurea). The rate of rust occurrence was affected by climatic conditions; the spectrum of other diseases was stable throughout this period. The most important animal pests were Muridae rodents.https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-200602-0003_occurrence-of-biotic-harmful-agents-in-czech-grass-seed-production-1995-2004.phpgrass seedweedsdiseasespestsexternal conditions
spellingShingle Bohumír Cagaš
Jan Macháč
Jan Frydrych
Radek Macháč
Occurrence of biotic harmful agents in Czech grass seed production (1995-2004)
Plant Protection Science
grass seed
weeds
diseases
pests
external conditions
title Occurrence of biotic harmful agents in Czech grass seed production (1995-2004)
title_full Occurrence of biotic harmful agents in Czech grass seed production (1995-2004)
title_fullStr Occurrence of biotic harmful agents in Czech grass seed production (1995-2004)
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence of biotic harmful agents in Czech grass seed production (1995-2004)
title_short Occurrence of biotic harmful agents in Czech grass seed production (1995-2004)
title_sort occurrence of biotic harmful agents in czech grass seed production 1995 2004
topic grass seed
weeds
diseases
pests
external conditions
url https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-200602-0003_occurrence-of-biotic-harmful-agents-in-czech-grass-seed-production-1995-2004.php
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AT radekmachac occurrenceofbioticharmfulagentsinczechgrassseedproduction19952004