Use of 3D Laser Scanning and Additive Technologies for Reconstruction of Damaged and Destroyed Cultural Heritage Objects
Three-dimensional laser scanning is a novel measurement technique that is frequently used for the documentation of cultural heritage (CH) objects. In the process of 3D scanning, one can obtain computing 3D models of artworks to be documented. It allows one to produce detailed digitized archives of i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Quantum Beam Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2412-382X/6/1/11 |
| _version_ | 1797442926586888192 |
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| author | Vadim Parfenov Sergei Igoshin Dmitriy Masaylo Alexey Orlov Dzmitry Kuliashou |
| author_facet | Vadim Parfenov Sergei Igoshin Dmitriy Masaylo Alexey Orlov Dzmitry Kuliashou |
| author_sort | Vadim Parfenov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Three-dimensional laser scanning is a novel measurement technique that is frequently used for the documentation of cultural heritage (CH) objects. In the process of 3D scanning, one can obtain computing 3D models of artworks to be documented. It allows one to produce detailed digitized archives of important CH objects. Moreover, the use of 3D scanning enables the digital reconstruction of architectural fragments, sculptures, and other artworks. One more important application of this technique relates to the creation of molds and replicas for replacements of outdoor CH objects in case their preservation requirements do not allow them to remain in their original place due to the influence of environmental factors. One of the most effective ways of creating replicas is the use of laser additive technologies. Therefore, the combination of 3D scanning and additive technologies is a very promising way of preservation of CH. This paper describes several case studies concerned with the combined usage of 3D laser scanning and additive technologies for digital reconstruction and replication and of outdoor sculptures in St. Petersburg city. One of them is the reconstruction of the zinc sculpture “Eva at the fountain” (XIX century, England), which was destroyed during WWII. Its replica was created by means of laser stereolithography. Eventually, one more project is related to the reconstruction of the fragment of the sufficiently damaged cast-iron XIX century monument. This object was reconstructed using two laser technologies: direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), and laser cladding (LC). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T12:48:42Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-147341a118ef48bb8a53f1d33c622d2f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2412-382X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T12:48:42Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Quantum Beam Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-147341a118ef48bb8a53f1d33c622d2f2023-11-30T22:09:05ZengMDPI AGQuantum Beam Science2412-382X2022-03-01611110.3390/qubs6010011Use of 3D Laser Scanning and Additive Technologies for Reconstruction of Damaged and Destroyed Cultural Heritage ObjectsVadim Parfenov0Sergei Igoshin1Dmitriy Masaylo2Alexey Orlov3Dzmitry Kuliashou4Department of Photonic, Faculty of Electronics, St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University, 197376 St. Petersburg, RussiaInstitute of Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Transport, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, RussiaInstitute of Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Transport, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, RussiaInstitute of Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Transport, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, RussiaCenter of Prototyping, 197376 St. Petersburg, RussiaThree-dimensional laser scanning is a novel measurement technique that is frequently used for the documentation of cultural heritage (CH) objects. In the process of 3D scanning, one can obtain computing 3D models of artworks to be documented. It allows one to produce detailed digitized archives of important CH objects. Moreover, the use of 3D scanning enables the digital reconstruction of architectural fragments, sculptures, and other artworks. One more important application of this technique relates to the creation of molds and replicas for replacements of outdoor CH objects in case their preservation requirements do not allow them to remain in their original place due to the influence of environmental factors. One of the most effective ways of creating replicas is the use of laser additive technologies. Therefore, the combination of 3D scanning and additive technologies is a very promising way of preservation of CH. This paper describes several case studies concerned with the combined usage of 3D laser scanning and additive technologies for digital reconstruction and replication and of outdoor sculptures in St. Petersburg city. One of them is the reconstruction of the zinc sculpture “Eva at the fountain” (XIX century, England), which was destroyed during WWII. Its replica was created by means of laser stereolithography. Eventually, one more project is related to the reconstruction of the fragment of the sufficiently damaged cast-iron XIX century monument. This object was reconstructed using two laser technologies: direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), and laser cladding (LC).https://www.mdpi.com/2412-382X/6/1/11laser additive technologies3D printing3D scanningcultural heritage objectrestorationreconstruction |
| spellingShingle | Vadim Parfenov Sergei Igoshin Dmitriy Masaylo Alexey Orlov Dzmitry Kuliashou Use of 3D Laser Scanning and Additive Technologies for Reconstruction of Damaged and Destroyed Cultural Heritage Objects Quantum Beam Science laser additive technologies 3D printing 3D scanning cultural heritage object restoration reconstruction |
| title | Use of 3D Laser Scanning and Additive Technologies for Reconstruction of Damaged and Destroyed Cultural Heritage Objects |
| title_full | Use of 3D Laser Scanning and Additive Technologies for Reconstruction of Damaged and Destroyed Cultural Heritage Objects |
| title_fullStr | Use of 3D Laser Scanning and Additive Technologies for Reconstruction of Damaged and Destroyed Cultural Heritage Objects |
| title_full_unstemmed | Use of 3D Laser Scanning and Additive Technologies for Reconstruction of Damaged and Destroyed Cultural Heritage Objects |
| title_short | Use of 3D Laser Scanning and Additive Technologies for Reconstruction of Damaged and Destroyed Cultural Heritage Objects |
| title_sort | use of 3d laser scanning and additive technologies for reconstruction of damaged and destroyed cultural heritage objects |
| topic | laser additive technologies 3D printing 3D scanning cultural heritage object restoration reconstruction |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2412-382X/6/1/11 |
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