論公眾授權條款之相容性：以創用 CC 授權條款及 GFDL 為中心 Freeing Up the Freedom in Free Culture: Compatibility Between Public Licenses
公眾授權條款的推動是貫徹自由文化運動的重要方法與策略，然而，由於不同種類授權條款彼此間存在著不相容的問題，自由文化運動正面臨著資訊、社群、創作人及個別著作被割裂的危機。本文以自由文化運動中最重要的兩種授權條款——創用CC 授權條款及GFDL——為核心，析述授權不相容對於協力創作及重新混用創作方式所帶來之負面影響，並站在授權人之立場，觀察兩種授權條款之差異性。此外，本文亦介紹兩種授權條款近年來在促進彼此相容所作之努力及其侷限，同時就自由文化運動及授權條款相容性未來的長期發展，提出相關建議。 Promoting public licenses has been a crucial approa...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
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National Chiao Tung University
2010-12-01
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| Series: | Kējì Fǎxué Pínglùn |
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| Online Access: | http://www-old.itl.nctu.edu.tw/tlr_n/papers/ch_paper/7_2/7_2_1.pdf |
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| author | 李治安 Jyh-An Lee 林懿萱 Yi-Hsuan Lin |
| author_facet | 李治安 Jyh-An Lee 林懿萱 Yi-Hsuan Lin |
| author_sort | 李治安 Jyh-An Lee |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | 公眾授權條款的推動是貫徹自由文化運動的重要方法與策略，然而，由於不同種類授權條款彼此間存在著不相容的問題，自由文化運動正面臨著資訊、社群、創作人及個別著作被割裂的危機。本文以自由文化運動中最重要的兩種授權條款——創用CC 授權條款及GFDL——為核心，析述授權不相容對於協力創作及重新混用創作方式所帶來之負面影響，並站在授權人之立場，觀察兩種授權條款之差異性。此外，本文亦介紹兩種授權條款近年來在促進彼此相容所作之努力及其侷限，同時就自由文化運動及授權條款相容性未來的長期發展，提出相關建議。
Promoting public licenses has been a crucial approach and strategy to free culture movement supporters. These licenses not only enlarge the scope of intellectual commons, but also reinforce the value and social norms underlying the movement.
Nonetheless, as more and more public licensees emerge in the free culture communities, the freedom granted by these licenses is not elevated accordingly. On the contrary, intellectual commons, communities, and creators are increasingly fragmented because of the incompatibility between different public licenses. Using two of the most important licenses—Creative Commons licenses and GNU Free Documentation License—in free culture movement as examples, this Article illustrates how license incompatibility has become an obstacle for peer production and remixing creativity. This Article also analyzes the subtle differences between the two aforementioned licenses. Such analysis may help explain dissimilar preferences of a wide range of licensors and why various licenses simultaneously exist in the free culture communities. Furthermore, this Article provides a strategic guide for communities to solve the incompatibility problem. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T10:18:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-147778b0523a485385bdb9846d277273 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1811-3095 |
| language | zho |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T10:18:31Z |
| publishDate | 2010-12-01 |
| publisher | National Chiao Tung University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Kējì Fǎxué Pínglùn |
| spelling | doaj.art-147778b0523a485385bdb9846d2772732022-12-22T01:11:33ZzhoNational Chiao Tung UniversityKējì Fǎxué Pínglùn1811-30952010-12-0172128論公眾授權條款之相容性：以創用 CC 授權條款及 GFDL 為中心 Freeing Up the Freedom in Free Culture: Compatibility Between Public Licenses李治安 Jyh-An Lee0林懿萱 Yi-Hsuan Lin1國立政治大學法律科際整合研究所暨智慧財產研究所合聘助理教授；美國史丹福大學法學博士台灣創用CC 計畫法律顧問，中央研究院資訊科技創新研究中心；美國南美以美大學法學碩士公眾授權條款的推動是貫徹自由文化運動的重要方法與策略，然而，由於不同種類授權條款彼此間存在著不相容的問題，自由文化運動正面臨著資訊、社群、創作人及個別著作被割裂的危機。本文以自由文化運動中最重要的兩種授權條款——創用CC 授權條款及GFDL——為核心，析述授權不相容對於協力創作及重新混用創作方式所帶來之負面影響，並站在授權人之立場，觀察兩種授權條款之差異性。此外，本文亦介紹兩種授權條款近年來在促進彼此相容所作之努力及其侷限，同時就自由文化運動及授權條款相容性未來的長期發展，提出相關建議。 Promoting public licenses has been a crucial approach and strategy to free culture movement supporters. These licenses not only enlarge the scope of intellectual commons, but also reinforce the value and social norms underlying the movement. Nonetheless, as more and more public licensees emerge in the free culture communities, the freedom granted by these licenses is not elevated accordingly. On the contrary, intellectual commons, communities, and creators are increasingly fragmented because of the incompatibility between different public licenses. Using two of the most important licenses—Creative Commons licenses and GNU Free Documentation License—in free culture movement as examples, this Article illustrates how license incompatibility has become an obstacle for peer production and remixing creativity. This Article also analyzes the subtle differences between the two aforementioned licenses. Such analysis may help explain dissimilar preferences of a wide range of licensors and why various licenses simultaneously exist in the free culture communities. Furthermore, this Article provides a strategic guide for communities to solve the incompatibility problem.http://www-old.itl.nctu.edu.tw/tlr_n/papers/ch_paper/7_2/7_2_1.pdf公眾授權創用 CC相同方式分享自由文件授權自由文化授權不相容授權相容性維基百科Public LicenseCreative CommonsShareAlikeGNU Free Documentation LicenseGFDLCopyleftFree CultureLicense Compatibility |
| spellingShingle | 李治安 Jyh-An Lee 林懿萱 Yi-Hsuan Lin 論公眾授權條款之相容性：以創用 CC 授權條款及 GFDL 為中心 Freeing Up the Freedom in Free Culture: Compatibility Between Public Licenses Kējì Fǎxué Pínglùn 公眾授權 創用 CC 相同方式分享 自由文件授權 自由文化 授權不相容 授權相容性 維基百科 Public License Creative Commons ShareAlike GNU Free Documentation License GFDL Copyleft Free Culture License Compatibility |
| title | 論公眾授權條款之相容性：以創用 CC 授權條款及 GFDL 為中心 Freeing Up the Freedom in Free Culture: Compatibility Between Public Licenses |
| title_full | 論公眾授權條款之相容性：以創用 CC 授權條款及 GFDL 為中心 Freeing Up the Freedom in Free Culture: Compatibility Between Public Licenses |
| title_fullStr | 論公眾授權條款之相容性：以創用 CC 授權條款及 GFDL 為中心 Freeing Up the Freedom in Free Culture: Compatibility Between Public Licenses |
| title_full_unstemmed | 論公眾授權條款之相容性：以創用 CC 授權條款及 GFDL 為中心 Freeing Up the Freedom in Free Culture: Compatibility Between Public Licenses |
| title_short | 論公眾授權條款之相容性：以創用 CC 授權條款及 GFDL 為中心 Freeing Up the Freedom in Free Culture: Compatibility Between Public Licenses |
| title_sort | 論公眾授權條款之相容性 以創用 cc 授權條款及 gfdl 為中心 freeing up the freedom in free culture compatibility between public licenses |
| topic | 公眾授權 創用 CC 相同方式分享 自由文件授權 自由文化 授權不相容 授權相容性 維基百科 Public License Creative Commons ShareAlike GNU Free Documentation License GFDL Copyleft Free Culture License Compatibility |
| url | http://www-old.itl.nctu.edu.tw/tlr_n/papers/ch_paper/7_2/7_2_1.pdf |
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