Component Sizing of an Isolated Networked Hybrid Microgrid Based on Operating Reserve Analysis

The power-sharing possibility amongst microgrids (MGs) in networked microgrids (NMGs) offers multiple profits to the NMG by employing an applicable energy management system. An efficient energy management system can provide an adequate compromise in terms of the component sizing of NMGs through MG c...

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Main Authors: Navid Salehi, Herminio Martínez-García, Guillermo Velasco-Quesada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6259
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author Navid Salehi
Herminio Martínez-García
Guillermo Velasco-Quesada
author_facet Navid Salehi
Herminio Martínez-García
Guillermo Velasco-Quesada
author_sort Navid Salehi
collection DOAJ
description The power-sharing possibility amongst microgrids (MGs) in networked microgrids (NMGs) offers multiple profits to the NMG by employing an applicable energy management system. An efficient energy management system can provide an adequate compromise in terms of the component sizing of NMGs through MG collaboration. This paper proposes a procedure to size the component for an isolated networked hybrid microgrid. The proposed design procedure relies on the optimum operation of individual MGs. The defined Reduced Factor (RF) identifies the possible size reduction for the dispatchable components, such as diesel generators and the energy storage system of each MG. The introduced RF is based on the operating reserve evaluation obtained from the optimal operation of individual MGs and the correlation between load profiles. Eventually, the simulation and practical results of a networked hybrid MG consisting of three MGs are presented to verify the proposed component sizing procedure. The practical results verify the theoretical expectations. The results show that NPC and capital costs are reduced up to 13% and 17%, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-14788176412f4e659529408998443c632023-11-23T13:03:06ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-08-011517625910.3390/en15176259Component Sizing of an Isolated Networked Hybrid Microgrid Based on Operating Reserve AnalysisNavid Salehi0Herminio Martínez-García1Guillermo Velasco-Quesada2Electronic Engineering Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya–BarcelonaTech (UPC), 08019 Barcelona, SpainElectronic Engineering Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya–BarcelonaTech (UPC), 08019 Barcelona, SpainElectronic Engineering Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya–BarcelonaTech (UPC), 08019 Barcelona, SpainThe power-sharing possibility amongst microgrids (MGs) in networked microgrids (NMGs) offers multiple profits to the NMG by employing an applicable energy management system. An efficient energy management system can provide an adequate compromise in terms of the component sizing of NMGs through MG collaboration. This paper proposes a procedure to size the component for an isolated networked hybrid microgrid. The proposed design procedure relies on the optimum operation of individual MGs. The defined Reduced Factor (RF) identifies the possible size reduction for the dispatchable components, such as diesel generators and the energy storage system of each MG. The introduced RF is based on the operating reserve evaluation obtained from the optimal operation of individual MGs and the correlation between load profiles. Eventually, the simulation and practical results of a networked hybrid MG consisting of three MGs are presented to verify the proposed component sizing procedure. The practical results verify the theoretical expectations. The results show that NPC and capital costs are reduced up to 13% and 17%, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6259networked hybrid microgridoperating reservepeak loadcomponent sizingoptimization
spellingShingle Navid Salehi
Herminio Martínez-García
Guillermo Velasco-Quesada
Component Sizing of an Isolated Networked Hybrid Microgrid Based on Operating Reserve Analysis
Energies
networked hybrid microgrid
operating reserve
peak load
component sizing
optimization
title Component Sizing of an Isolated Networked Hybrid Microgrid Based on Operating Reserve Analysis
title_full Component Sizing of an Isolated Networked Hybrid Microgrid Based on Operating Reserve Analysis
title_fullStr Component Sizing of an Isolated Networked Hybrid Microgrid Based on Operating Reserve Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Component Sizing of an Isolated Networked Hybrid Microgrid Based on Operating Reserve Analysis
title_short Component Sizing of an Isolated Networked Hybrid Microgrid Based on Operating Reserve Analysis
title_sort component sizing of an isolated networked hybrid microgrid based on operating reserve analysis
topic networked hybrid microgrid
operating reserve
peak load
component sizing
optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6259
work_keys_str_mv AT navidsalehi componentsizingofanisolatednetworkedhybridmicrogridbasedonoperatingreserveanalysis
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AT guillermovelascoquesada componentsizingofanisolatednetworkedhybridmicrogridbasedonoperatingreserveanalysis