Enabling Remote Responder Bio-Signal Monitoring in a Cooperative Human–Robot Architecture for Search and Rescue

The roles of emergency responders are challenging and often physically demanding, so it is essential that their duties are performed safely and effectively. In this article, we address real-time bio-signal sensor monitoring for responders in disaster scenarios. In particular, we propose the integrat...

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Main Authors: Pablo Vera-Ortega, Ricardo Vázquez-Martín, J. J. Fernandez-Lozano, Alfonso García-Cerezo, Anthony Mandow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/49
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author Pablo Vera-Ortega
Ricardo Vázquez-Martín
J. J. Fernandez-Lozano
Alfonso García-Cerezo
Anthony Mandow
author_facet Pablo Vera-Ortega
Ricardo Vázquez-Martín
J. J. Fernandez-Lozano
Alfonso García-Cerezo
Anthony Mandow
author_sort Pablo Vera-Ortega
collection DOAJ
description The roles of emergency responders are challenging and often physically demanding, so it is essential that their duties are performed safely and effectively. In this article, we address real-time bio-signal sensor monitoring for responders in disaster scenarios. In particular, we propose the integration of a set of health monitoring sensors suitable for detecting stress, anxiety and physical fatigue in an Internet of Cooperative Agents architecture for search and rescue (SAR) missions (SAR-IoCA), which allows remote control and communication between human and robotic agents and the mission control center. With this purpose, we performed proof-of-concept experiments with a bio-signal sensor suite worn by firefighters in two high-fidelity SAR exercises. Moreover, we conducted a survey, distributed to end-users through the Fire Brigade consortium of the Provincial Council of Málaga, in order to analyze the firefighters’ opinion about biological signals monitoring while on duty. As a result of this methodology, we propose a wearable sensor suite design with the aim of providing some easy-to-wear integrated-sensor garments, which are suitable for emergency worker activity. The article offers discussion of user acceptance, performance results and learned lessons.
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spelling doaj.art-147a785dc67242a8b6df71120629d1bf2023-12-02T00:52:51ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-12-012314910.3390/s23010049Enabling Remote Responder Bio-Signal Monitoring in a Cooperative Human–Robot Architecture for Search and RescuePablo Vera-Ortega0Ricardo Vázquez-Martín1J. J. Fernandez-Lozano2Alfonso García-Cerezo3Anthony Mandow4Robotics and Mechatronics Lab, Institute for Mechatronics Engineering & Cyber-physical Systems, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, SpainRobotics and Mechatronics Lab, Institute for Mechatronics Engineering & Cyber-physical Systems, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, SpainRobotics and Mechatronics Lab, Institute for Mechatronics Engineering & Cyber-physical Systems, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, SpainRobotics and Mechatronics Lab, Institute for Mechatronics Engineering & Cyber-physical Systems, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, SpainRobotics and Mechatronics Lab, Institute for Mechatronics Engineering & Cyber-physical Systems, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, SpainThe roles of emergency responders are challenging and often physically demanding, so it is essential that their duties are performed safely and effectively. In this article, we address real-time bio-signal sensor monitoring for responders in disaster scenarios. In particular, we propose the integration of a set of health monitoring sensors suitable for detecting stress, anxiety and physical fatigue in an Internet of Cooperative Agents architecture for search and rescue (SAR) missions (SAR-IoCA), which allows remote control and communication between human and robotic agents and the mission control center. With this purpose, we performed proof-of-concept experiments with a bio-signal sensor suite worn by firefighters in two high-fidelity SAR exercises. Moreover, we conducted a survey, distributed to end-users through the Fire Brigade consortium of the Provincial Council of Málaga, in order to analyze the firefighters’ opinion about biological signals monitoring while on duty. As a result of this methodology, we propose a wearable sensor suite design with the aim of providing some easy-to-wear integrated-sensor garments, which are suitable for emergency worker activity. The article offers discussion of user acceptance, performance results and learned lessons.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/49real-time monitoringbio-signalsremote sensorscloud robotics5G communicationssearch and rescue
spellingShingle Pablo Vera-Ortega
Ricardo Vázquez-Martín
J. J. Fernandez-Lozano
Alfonso García-Cerezo
Anthony Mandow
Enabling Remote Responder Bio-Signal Monitoring in a Cooperative Human–Robot Architecture for Search and Rescue
Sensors
real-time monitoring
bio-signals
remote sensors
cloud robotics
5G communications
search and rescue
title Enabling Remote Responder Bio-Signal Monitoring in a Cooperative Human–Robot Architecture for Search and Rescue
title_full Enabling Remote Responder Bio-Signal Monitoring in a Cooperative Human–Robot Architecture for Search and Rescue
title_fullStr Enabling Remote Responder Bio-Signal Monitoring in a Cooperative Human–Robot Architecture for Search and Rescue
title_full_unstemmed Enabling Remote Responder Bio-Signal Monitoring in a Cooperative Human–Robot Architecture for Search and Rescue
title_short Enabling Remote Responder Bio-Signal Monitoring in a Cooperative Human–Robot Architecture for Search and Rescue
title_sort enabling remote responder bio signal monitoring in a cooperative human robot architecture for search and rescue
topic real-time monitoring
bio-signals
remote sensors
cloud robotics
5G communications
search and rescue
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/49
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