Risk mapping of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Brazil experiences a large number of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) cases. Our objective was to examine both spatial patterns of dispersion and space-time trends for this disease. METHODS: We used all autochthonous confirmed cases of VL in Brazil from 2001 to 2017. RESULTS:...

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Main Authors: Thiago Salomão de Azevedo, Camila Lorenz, Francisco Chiaravalloti-Neto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT) 2019-11-01
Series:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822019000100692&tlng=en
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author Thiago Salomão de Azevedo
Camila Lorenz
Francisco Chiaravalloti-Neto
author_facet Thiago Salomão de Azevedo
Camila Lorenz
Francisco Chiaravalloti-Neto
author_sort Thiago Salomão de Azevedo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract INTRODUCTION: Brazil experiences a large number of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) cases. Our objective was to examine both spatial patterns of dispersion and space-time trends for this disease. METHODS: We used all autochthonous confirmed cases of VL in Brazil from 2001 to 2017. RESULTS: Throughout Brazil, 53,715 human cases of VL were recorded. The Northeast, Southeast, and Midwest regions of Brazil were the most affected areas and presented a higher risk of transmission. Regarding spatiotemporal variation, significant differences were observed each year, with a peak in 2005. CONCLUSIONS: The dynamics of VL showed a clear non-random pattern of spread in Brazil.
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spelling doaj.art-1480fa54b8dc4357868e32a7589a44f02022-12-22T02:26:45ZengSociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT)Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical1678-98492019-11-015210.1590/0037-8682-0240-2019Risk mapping of visceral leishmaniasis in BrazilThiago Salomão de AzevedoCamila Lorenzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2121-9063Francisco Chiaravalloti-NetoAbstract INTRODUCTION: Brazil experiences a large number of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) cases. Our objective was to examine both spatial patterns of dispersion and space-time trends for this disease. METHODS: We used all autochthonous confirmed cases of VL in Brazil from 2001 to 2017. RESULTS: Throughout Brazil, 53,715 human cases of VL were recorded. The Northeast, Southeast, and Midwest regions of Brazil were the most affected areas and presented a higher risk of transmission. Regarding spatiotemporal variation, significant differences were observed each year, with a peak in 2005. CONCLUSIONS: The dynamics of VL showed a clear non-random pattern of spread in Brazil.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822019000100692&tlng=enMann-KendallSurfaceEpidemiologySpatiotemporalCluster
spellingShingle Thiago Salomão de Azevedo
Camila Lorenz
Francisco Chiaravalloti-Neto
Risk mapping of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Mann-Kendall
Surface
Epidemiology
Spatiotemporal
Cluster
title Risk mapping of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil
title_full Risk mapping of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil
title_fullStr Risk mapping of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Risk mapping of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil
title_short Risk mapping of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil
title_sort risk mapping of visceral leishmaniasis in brazil
topic Mann-Kendall
Surface
Epidemiology
Spatiotemporal
Cluster
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822019000100692&tlng=en
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AT camilalorenz riskmappingofvisceralleishmaniasisinbrazil
AT franciscochiaravallotineto riskmappingofvisceralleishmaniasisinbrazil