Pivotal Role of Phytohormones and Their Responsive Genes in Plant Growth and Their Signaling and Transduction Pathway under Salt Stress in Cotton

The presence of phyto-hormones in plants at relatively low concentrations plays an indispensable role in regulating crop growth and yield. Salt stress is one of the major abiotic stresses limiting cotton production. It has been reported that exogenous phyto-hormones are involved in various plant def...

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Main Authors: Irshad Ahmad, Guanglong Zhu, Guisheng Zhou, Xudong Song, Muhi Eldeen Hussein Ibrahim, Ebtehal Gabralla Ibrahim Salih, Shahid Hussain, Muhammad Usama Younas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/13/7339
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author Irshad Ahmad
Guanglong Zhu
Guisheng Zhou
Xudong Song
Muhi Eldeen Hussein Ibrahim
Ebtehal Gabralla Ibrahim Salih
Shahid Hussain
Muhammad Usama Younas
author_facet Irshad Ahmad
Guanglong Zhu
Guisheng Zhou
Xudong Song
Muhi Eldeen Hussein Ibrahim
Ebtehal Gabralla Ibrahim Salih
Shahid Hussain
Muhammad Usama Younas
author_sort Irshad Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description The presence of phyto-hormones in plants at relatively low concentrations plays an indispensable role in regulating crop growth and yield. Salt stress is one of the major abiotic stresses limiting cotton production. It has been reported that exogenous phyto-hormones are involved in various plant defense systems against salt stress. Recently, different studies revealed the pivotal performance of hormones in regulating cotton growth and yield. However, a comprehensive understanding of these exogenous hormones, which regulate cotton growth and yield under salt stress, is lacking. In this review, we focused on new advances in elucidating the roles of exogenous hormones (gibberellin (GA) and salicylic acid (SA)) and their signaling and transduction pathways and the cross-talk between GA and SA in regulating crop growth and development under salt stress. In this review, we not only focused on the role of phyto-hormones but also identified the roles of GA and SA responsive genes to salt stress. Our aim is to provide a comprehensive review of the performance of GA and SA and their responsive genes under salt stress, assisting in the further elucidation of the mechanism that plant hormones use to regulate growth and yield under salt stress.
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spelling doaj.art-1481e1f07ba9497b9087a28ff969d6702023-11-23T20:12:08ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-06-012313733910.3390/ijms23137339Pivotal Role of Phytohormones and Their Responsive Genes in Plant Growth and Their Signaling and Transduction Pathway under Salt Stress in CottonIrshad Ahmad0Guanglong Zhu1Guisheng Zhou2Xudong Song3Muhi Eldeen Hussein Ibrahim4Ebtehal Gabralla Ibrahim Salih5Shahid Hussain6Muhammad Usama Younas7Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaJiangsu Yanjiang Area Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Nantong 226541, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaJoint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaInstitutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaDepartment of Crop Genetics and Breeding, College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaThe presence of phyto-hormones in plants at relatively low concentrations plays an indispensable role in regulating crop growth and yield. Salt stress is one of the major abiotic stresses limiting cotton production. It has been reported that exogenous phyto-hormones are involved in various plant defense systems against salt stress. Recently, different studies revealed the pivotal performance of hormones in regulating cotton growth and yield. However, a comprehensive understanding of these exogenous hormones, which regulate cotton growth and yield under salt stress, is lacking. In this review, we focused on new advances in elucidating the roles of exogenous hormones (gibberellin (GA) and salicylic acid (SA)) and their signaling and transduction pathways and the cross-talk between GA and SA in regulating crop growth and development under salt stress. In this review, we not only focused on the role of phyto-hormones but also identified the roles of GA and SA responsive genes to salt stress. Our aim is to provide a comprehensive review of the performance of GA and SA and their responsive genes under salt stress, assisting in the further elucidation of the mechanism that plant hormones use to regulate growth and yield under salt stress.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/13/7339phytohormonesabiotic stresscrop improvementgenes
spellingShingle Irshad Ahmad
Guanglong Zhu
Guisheng Zhou
Xudong Song
Muhi Eldeen Hussein Ibrahim
Ebtehal Gabralla Ibrahim Salih
Shahid Hussain
Muhammad Usama Younas
Pivotal Role of Phytohormones and Their Responsive Genes in Plant Growth and Their Signaling and Transduction Pathway under Salt Stress in Cotton
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
phytohormones
abiotic stress
crop improvement
genes
title Pivotal Role of Phytohormones and Their Responsive Genes in Plant Growth and Their Signaling and Transduction Pathway under Salt Stress in Cotton
title_full Pivotal Role of Phytohormones and Their Responsive Genes in Plant Growth and Their Signaling and Transduction Pathway under Salt Stress in Cotton
title_fullStr Pivotal Role of Phytohormones and Their Responsive Genes in Plant Growth and Their Signaling and Transduction Pathway under Salt Stress in Cotton
title_full_unstemmed Pivotal Role of Phytohormones and Their Responsive Genes in Plant Growth and Their Signaling and Transduction Pathway under Salt Stress in Cotton
title_short Pivotal Role of Phytohormones and Their Responsive Genes in Plant Growth and Their Signaling and Transduction Pathway under Salt Stress in Cotton
title_sort pivotal role of phytohormones and their responsive genes in plant growth and their signaling and transduction pathway under salt stress in cotton
topic phytohormones
abiotic stress
crop improvement
genes
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/13/7339
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