Optimal Configuration of Hybrid Energy Storage Capacity in a Grid-Connected Microgrid Considering Laddering Carbon Trading and Demand Response

In order to enhance the carbon emission reduction capability and economy of the microgrid, a capacity optimization configuration method considering laddered carbon trading and demand response is proposed for a grid-connected microgrid consisting of photovoltaic, battery and hydrogen storage devices....

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Main Authors: Zhanpeng Xu, Fuxin Chen, Xuefan Yang, Qinfen Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/139
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author Zhanpeng Xu
Fuxin Chen
Xuefan Yang
Qinfen Lu
author_facet Zhanpeng Xu
Fuxin Chen
Xuefan Yang
Qinfen Lu
author_sort Zhanpeng Xu
collection DOAJ
description In order to enhance the carbon emission reduction capability and economy of the microgrid, a capacity optimization configuration method considering laddered carbon trading and demand response is proposed for a grid-connected microgrid consisting of photovoltaic, battery and hydrogen storage devices. Combined with the mathematical model and system structure of each unit in the microgrid, the integrated operation control strategy is determined in this paper. A demand response model containing three load types is developed to reduce the stress on the storage and generation side. A carbon-trading mechanism is introduced into the operating costs to establish a configuration model with annual overall profit and power supply reliability as the optimization objectives. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II is used to optimize the capacity of each unit, and the effectiveness of this model is verified by taking a microgrid in a region in Northwest China as an example to analyze the impacts of ladder carbon trading and demand response on the configuration results and system operation.
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spelling doaj.art-148707865f7f42ba9147016a94a2f8252024-01-10T14:55:57ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-12-0117113910.3390/en17010139Optimal Configuration of Hybrid Energy Storage Capacity in a Grid-Connected Microgrid Considering Laddering Carbon Trading and Demand ResponseZhanpeng Xu0Fuxin Chen1Xuefan Yang2Qinfen Lu3Power China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 311122, ChinaPower China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 311122, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaIn order to enhance the carbon emission reduction capability and economy of the microgrid, a capacity optimization configuration method considering laddered carbon trading and demand response is proposed for a grid-connected microgrid consisting of photovoltaic, battery and hydrogen storage devices. Combined with the mathematical model and system structure of each unit in the microgrid, the integrated operation control strategy is determined in this paper. A demand response model containing three load types is developed to reduce the stress on the storage and generation side. A carbon-trading mechanism is introduced into the operating costs to establish a configuration model with annual overall profit and power supply reliability as the optimization objectives. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II is used to optimize the capacity of each unit, and the effectiveness of this model is verified by taking a microgrid in a region in Northwest China as an example to analyze the impacts of ladder carbon trading and demand response on the configuration results and system operation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/139capacity configurationgrid-connected microgridcarbon tradingdemand response
spellingShingle Zhanpeng Xu
Fuxin Chen
Xuefan Yang
Qinfen Lu
Optimal Configuration of Hybrid Energy Storage Capacity in a Grid-Connected Microgrid Considering Laddering Carbon Trading and Demand Response
Energies
capacity configuration
grid-connected microgrid
carbon trading
demand response
title Optimal Configuration of Hybrid Energy Storage Capacity in a Grid-Connected Microgrid Considering Laddering Carbon Trading and Demand Response
title_full Optimal Configuration of Hybrid Energy Storage Capacity in a Grid-Connected Microgrid Considering Laddering Carbon Trading and Demand Response
title_fullStr Optimal Configuration of Hybrid Energy Storage Capacity in a Grid-Connected Microgrid Considering Laddering Carbon Trading and Demand Response
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Configuration of Hybrid Energy Storage Capacity in a Grid-Connected Microgrid Considering Laddering Carbon Trading and Demand Response
title_short Optimal Configuration of Hybrid Energy Storage Capacity in a Grid-Connected Microgrid Considering Laddering Carbon Trading and Demand Response
title_sort optimal configuration of hybrid energy storage capacity in a grid connected microgrid considering laddering carbon trading and demand response
topic capacity configuration
grid-connected microgrid
carbon trading
demand response
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/139
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AT fuxinchen optimalconfigurationofhybridenergystoragecapacityinagridconnectedmicrogridconsideringladderingcarbontradinganddemandresponse
AT xuefanyang optimalconfigurationofhybridenergystoragecapacityinagridconnectedmicrogridconsideringladderingcarbontradinganddemandresponse
AT qinfenlu optimalconfigurationofhybridenergystoragecapacityinagridconnectedmicrogridconsideringladderingcarbontradinganddemandresponse