DNA lesions induced by replication stress trigger mitotic aberration and tetraploidy development.

During tumorigenesis, cells acquire immortality in association with the development of genomic instability. However, it is still elusive how genomic instability spontaneously generates during the process of tumorigenesis. Here, we show that precancerous DNA lesions induced by oncogene acceleration,...

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Main Authors: Yosuke Ichijima, Ken-ichi Yoshioka, Yoshiko Yoshioka, Keitaro Shinohe, Hiroaki Fujimori, Junya Unno, Masatoshi Takagi, Hidemasa Goto, Masaki Inagaki, Shuki Mizutani, Hirobumi Teraoka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2809090?pdf=render
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author Yosuke Ichijima
Ken-ichi Yoshioka
Yoshiko Yoshioka
Keitaro Shinohe
Hiroaki Fujimori
Junya Unno
Masatoshi Takagi
Hidemasa Goto
Masaki Inagaki
Shuki Mizutani
Hirobumi Teraoka
author_facet Yosuke Ichijima
Ken-ichi Yoshioka
Yoshiko Yoshioka
Keitaro Shinohe
Hiroaki Fujimori
Junya Unno
Masatoshi Takagi
Hidemasa Goto
Masaki Inagaki
Shuki Mizutani
Hirobumi Teraoka
author_sort Yosuke Ichijima
collection DOAJ
description During tumorigenesis, cells acquire immortality in association with the development of genomic instability. However, it is still elusive how genomic instability spontaneously generates during the process of tumorigenesis. Here, we show that precancerous DNA lesions induced by oncogene acceleration, which induce situations identical to the initial stages of cancer development, trigger tetraploidy/aneuploidy generation in association with mitotic aberration. Although oncogene acceleration primarily induces DNA replication stress and the resulting lesions in the S phase, these lesions are carried over into the M phase and cause cytokinesis failure and genomic instability. Unlike directly induced DNA double-strand breaks, DNA replication stress-associated lesions are cryptogenic and pass through cell-cycle checkpoints due to limited and ineffective activation of checkpoint factors. Furthermore, since damaged M-phase cells still progress in mitotic steps, these cells result in chromosomal mis-segregation, cytokinesis failure and the resulting tetraploidy generation. Thus, our results reveal a process of genomic instability generation triggered by precancerous DNA replication stress.
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spelling doaj.art-1487fcda76eb4ba6b3ea1778ac53e1942022-12-21T19:42:15ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032010-01-0151e882110.1371/journal.pone.0008821DNA lesions induced by replication stress trigger mitotic aberration and tetraploidy development.Yosuke IchijimaKen-ichi YoshiokaYoshiko YoshiokaKeitaro ShinoheHiroaki FujimoriJunya UnnoMasatoshi TakagiHidemasa GotoMasaki InagakiShuki MizutaniHirobumi TeraokaDuring tumorigenesis, cells acquire immortality in association with the development of genomic instability. However, it is still elusive how genomic instability spontaneously generates during the process of tumorigenesis. Here, we show that precancerous DNA lesions induced by oncogene acceleration, which induce situations identical to the initial stages of cancer development, trigger tetraploidy/aneuploidy generation in association with mitotic aberration. Although oncogene acceleration primarily induces DNA replication stress and the resulting lesions in the S phase, these lesions are carried over into the M phase and cause cytokinesis failure and genomic instability. Unlike directly induced DNA double-strand breaks, DNA replication stress-associated lesions are cryptogenic and pass through cell-cycle checkpoints due to limited and ineffective activation of checkpoint factors. Furthermore, since damaged M-phase cells still progress in mitotic steps, these cells result in chromosomal mis-segregation, cytokinesis failure and the resulting tetraploidy generation. Thus, our results reveal a process of genomic instability generation triggered by precancerous DNA replication stress.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2809090?pdf=render
spellingShingle Yosuke Ichijima
Ken-ichi Yoshioka
Yoshiko Yoshioka
Keitaro Shinohe
Hiroaki Fujimori
Junya Unno
Masatoshi Takagi
Hidemasa Goto
Masaki Inagaki
Shuki Mizutani
Hirobumi Teraoka
DNA lesions induced by replication stress trigger mitotic aberration and tetraploidy development.
PLoS ONE
title DNA lesions induced by replication stress trigger mitotic aberration and tetraploidy development.
title_full DNA lesions induced by replication stress trigger mitotic aberration and tetraploidy development.
title_fullStr DNA lesions induced by replication stress trigger mitotic aberration and tetraploidy development.
title_full_unstemmed DNA lesions induced by replication stress trigger mitotic aberration and tetraploidy development.
title_short DNA lesions induced by replication stress trigger mitotic aberration and tetraploidy development.
title_sort dna lesions induced by replication stress trigger mitotic aberration and tetraploidy development
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2809090?pdf=render
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