DURABILITY OF FRESHWATER LIMESTONES TENELIJA, MILJEVINA AND MULJIKA - BUILT-IN FACTORS AS CAUSES OF CHANGES IN THE STONE
This paper presents the freshwater limestones, from tenelija and (Mostar) miljevina, which are intercalated in the Mukoša deposit near Mostar, and their "stone cousins," Posušje miljevina and Tomislavgrad muljika. In the process of diagenesis they acquired a specific orientation and struct...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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University of Mostar, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy
2023-12-01
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Series: | e-Zbornik. Elektronički Zbornik Radova Građevinskog Fakulteta |
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Online Access: | https://e-zbornik.gf.sum.ba/en/archive-en/e-zbornik-no-si2023/no-si2023-paper-6 |
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author | Krešimir Šaravanja Frano Oreč |
author_facet | Krešimir Šaravanja Frano Oreč |
author_sort | Krešimir Šaravanja |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This paper presents the freshwater limestones, from tenelija and (Mostar) miljevina, which are intercalated in the Mukoša deposit near Mostar, and their "stone cousins," Posušje miljevina and Tomislavgrad muljika. In the process of diagenesis they acquired a specific orientation and structure (especially tenelija), which gave them specific physical properties (small bulk density, high porosity and permeability), which "classic" limestones used in construction do not have, and which were decisive for the choice of this stone for construction of the Old Bridge and other buildings in the wider area of Mostar and in the area of Posušje municipality, but also in other karst poljes of Herzegovina and southwestern Bosnia, in parts of Central Bosnia, and Miljevina near Foča. The second part of the paper presents the so-called built-in (internal) factors that the builders try to avoid in order for freshwater limestones that are built into numerous stone buildings and/or monuments to avoid complex processes of stone changes, or weathering (decay) of stone due to its interaction with various environmental conditions (external factors). It covers the problems and significance of the choice of stone, the method and (often too small) depth of its extraction from the deposit for the construction of significant buildings, insufficiently long aging (storage) after extraction, incorrect installation (stacking) of the stone in relation to its position in the deposit, as well as various errors in stone processing and execution, along with inadequate maintenance. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T22:47:53Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-14882d8049724011be156fd8bb2f5be7 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2232-9080 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T22:47:53Z |
publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
publisher | University of Mostar, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy |
record_format | Article |
series | e-Zbornik. Elektronički Zbornik Radova Građevinskog Fakulteta |
spelling | doaj.art-14882d8049724011be156fd8bb2f5be72023-12-16T21:28:13ZengUniversity of Mostar, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesye-Zbornik. Elektronički Zbornik Radova Građevinskog Fakulteta2232-90802023-12-0113Special Issue7089https://doi.org/10.47960/2232-9080.2023.SI.13.70DURABILITY OF FRESHWATER LIMESTONES TENELIJA, MILJEVINA AND MULJIKA - BUILT-IN FACTORS AS CAUSES OF CHANGES IN THE STONEKrešimir Šaravanja0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4892-6980Frano Oreč1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-7528HNC Ministry of Construction and Physical Planning and Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy, University of MostarMining and Geological Association "Zvuk kamena"This paper presents the freshwater limestones, from tenelija and (Mostar) miljevina, which are intercalated in the Mukoša deposit near Mostar, and their "stone cousins," Posušje miljevina and Tomislavgrad muljika. In the process of diagenesis they acquired a specific orientation and structure (especially tenelija), which gave them specific physical properties (small bulk density, high porosity and permeability), which "classic" limestones used in construction do not have, and which were decisive for the choice of this stone for construction of the Old Bridge and other buildings in the wider area of Mostar and in the area of Posušje municipality, but also in other karst poljes of Herzegovina and southwestern Bosnia, in parts of Central Bosnia, and Miljevina near Foča. The second part of the paper presents the so-called built-in (internal) factors that the builders try to avoid in order for freshwater limestones that are built into numerous stone buildings and/or monuments to avoid complex processes of stone changes, or weathering (decay) of stone due to its interaction with various environmental conditions (external factors). It covers the problems and significance of the choice of stone, the method and (often too small) depth of its extraction from the deposit for the construction of significant buildings, insufficiently long aging (storage) after extraction, incorrect installation (stacking) of the stone in relation to its position in the deposit, as well as various errors in stone processing and execution, along with inadequate maintenance.https://e-zbornik.gf.sum.ba/en/archive-en/e-zbornik-no-si2023/no-si2023-paper-6limestones (lim.)freshwater (lim.)lacustrine (lim.)tufaceous (lim.)lake chalkoolitic (lim.)tenelijamiljevinamuljikadurabilityinternal factors |
spellingShingle | Krešimir Šaravanja Frano Oreč DURABILITY OF FRESHWATER LIMESTONES TENELIJA, MILJEVINA AND MULJIKA - BUILT-IN FACTORS AS CAUSES OF CHANGES IN THE STONE e-Zbornik. Elektronički Zbornik Radova Građevinskog Fakulteta limestones (lim.) freshwater (lim.) lacustrine (lim.) tufaceous (lim.) lake chalk oolitic (lim.) tenelija miljevina muljika durability internal factors |
title | DURABILITY OF FRESHWATER LIMESTONES TENELIJA, MILJEVINA AND MULJIKA - BUILT-IN FACTORS AS CAUSES OF CHANGES IN THE STONE |
title_full | DURABILITY OF FRESHWATER LIMESTONES TENELIJA, MILJEVINA AND MULJIKA - BUILT-IN FACTORS AS CAUSES OF CHANGES IN THE STONE |
title_fullStr | DURABILITY OF FRESHWATER LIMESTONES TENELIJA, MILJEVINA AND MULJIKA - BUILT-IN FACTORS AS CAUSES OF CHANGES IN THE STONE |
title_full_unstemmed | DURABILITY OF FRESHWATER LIMESTONES TENELIJA, MILJEVINA AND MULJIKA - BUILT-IN FACTORS AS CAUSES OF CHANGES IN THE STONE |
title_short | DURABILITY OF FRESHWATER LIMESTONES TENELIJA, MILJEVINA AND MULJIKA - BUILT-IN FACTORS AS CAUSES OF CHANGES IN THE STONE |
title_sort | durability of freshwater limestones tenelija miljevina and muljika built in factors as causes of changes in the stone |
topic | limestones (lim.) freshwater (lim.) lacustrine (lim.) tufaceous (lim.) lake chalk oolitic (lim.) tenelija miljevina muljika durability internal factors |
url | https://e-zbornik.gf.sum.ba/en/archive-en/e-zbornik-no-si2023/no-si2023-paper-6 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kresimirsaravanja durabilityoffreshwaterlimestonestenelijamiljevinaandmuljikabuiltinfactorsascausesofchangesinthestone AT franoorec durabilityoffreshwaterlimestonestenelijamiljevinaandmuljikabuiltinfactorsascausesofchangesinthestone |