Do acute ischemic stroke patients receive the right treatment in non-stroke units?

Background: Modern treatment of acute ischemic stroke includes thrombolysis and thrombectomy performed for eligible patients in specialized stroke centers. However, a number of patients are admitted in Neurosurgical or Intensive Care Departments of emergency hospitals, units where routine treatment...

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Main Authors: D. Adam, Gina Burduşa, D. Iftimie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: London Academic Publishing 2017-09-01
Series:Romanian Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/roneurosurgery/article/view/1007
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author D. Adam
Gina Burduşa
D. Iftimie
author_facet D. Adam
Gina Burduşa
D. Iftimie
author_sort D. Adam
collection DOAJ
description Background: Modern treatment of acute ischemic stroke includes thrombolysis and thrombectomy performed for eligible patients in specialized stroke centers. However, a number of patients are admitted in Neurosurgical or Intensive Care Departments of emergency hospitals, units where routine treatment strategies are applied. Objective: To evaluate the management of patients admitted in these departments that do not benefit from thrombolytic or endovascular treatment. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed, including all patients admitted to the Neurosurgery Department and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the “St. Pantelimon” Clinical Emergency Hospital with the primary diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke in the year 2016. The following data was retrospectively collected: patient age and sex, comorbidities, risk factors for ischemic stroke, level of consciousness at admission, neurological deficits, stroke location, blood glucose levels, interval from stroke onset to admission, treatment and discharge status. Results: In 2016, 63 patients with primary diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke confirmed by head CT scan were admitted in our hospital. None presented indication for decompressive craniectomy. Over a half of them (57,14%) were comatose. The majority of patients admitted to the ICU (76,47%) received glucose 10% infusions in the first 24 hours from admission, despite increased blood glucose levels at admission. A number of 38 (60,32%) of these patients died. Conclusions: Patients with acute ischemic stroke should be treated in stroke units with proper equipment and specialists. National public health institutions should take the necessary measures in order to ensure that patients get to the best facility in order to receive the right therapy in the right amount of time.
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spelling doaj.art-148e40c68ed64a8c9b78947df19d1c302022-12-21T23:37:35ZengLondon Academic PublishingRomanian Neurosurgery1220-88412344-49592017-09-01313Do acute ischemic stroke patients receive the right treatment in non-stroke units?D. AdamGina BurduşaD. IftimieBackground: Modern treatment of acute ischemic stroke includes thrombolysis and thrombectomy performed for eligible patients in specialized stroke centers. However, a number of patients are admitted in Neurosurgical or Intensive Care Departments of emergency hospitals, units where routine treatment strategies are applied. Objective: To evaluate the management of patients admitted in these departments that do not benefit from thrombolytic or endovascular treatment. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed, including all patients admitted to the Neurosurgery Department and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the “St. Pantelimon” Clinical Emergency Hospital with the primary diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke in the year 2016. The following data was retrospectively collected: patient age and sex, comorbidities, risk factors for ischemic stroke, level of consciousness at admission, neurological deficits, stroke location, blood glucose levels, interval from stroke onset to admission, treatment and discharge status. Results: In 2016, 63 patients with primary diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke confirmed by head CT scan were admitted in our hospital. None presented indication for decompressive craniectomy. Over a half of them (57,14%) were comatose. The majority of patients admitted to the ICU (76,47%) received glucose 10% infusions in the first 24 hours from admission, despite increased blood glucose levels at admission. A number of 38 (60,32%) of these patients died. Conclusions: Patients with acute ischemic stroke should be treated in stroke units with proper equipment and specialists. National public health institutions should take the necessary measures in order to ensure that patients get to the best facility in order to receive the right therapy in the right amount of time.https://www.journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/roneurosurgery/article/view/1007ischemic strokehyperglycemiaglucose 10% infusion
spellingShingle D. Adam
Gina Burduşa
D. Iftimie
Do acute ischemic stroke patients receive the right treatment in non-stroke units?
Romanian Neurosurgery
ischemic stroke
hyperglycemia
glucose 10% infusion
title Do acute ischemic stroke patients receive the right treatment in non-stroke units?
title_full Do acute ischemic stroke patients receive the right treatment in non-stroke units?
title_fullStr Do acute ischemic stroke patients receive the right treatment in non-stroke units?
title_full_unstemmed Do acute ischemic stroke patients receive the right treatment in non-stroke units?
title_short Do acute ischemic stroke patients receive the right treatment in non-stroke units?
title_sort do acute ischemic stroke patients receive the right treatment in non stroke units
topic ischemic stroke
hyperglycemia
glucose 10% infusion
url https://www.journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/roneurosurgery/article/view/1007
work_keys_str_mv AT dadam doacuteischemicstrokepatientsreceivetherighttreatmentinnonstrokeunits
AT ginaburdusa doacuteischemicstrokepatientsreceivetherighttreatmentinnonstrokeunits
AT diftimie doacuteischemicstrokepatientsreceivetherighttreatmentinnonstrokeunits