Multi-Process Training GAN for Identity-Preserving Face Synthesis

Recently, the advent of generative adversarial networks (GANs) in synthesizing identity-preserving faces has aroused the considerable interest of many scholars. However, face attribute representation learning, which is explicitly disentangled from identity feature and synthesizes identity-preserving...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhiyong Tang, Jianbing Yang, Zhongcai Pei, Xiao Song, Baoshuang Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8768064/
_version_ 1819078632621998080
author Zhiyong Tang
Jianbing Yang
Zhongcai Pei
Xiao Song
Baoshuang Ge
author_facet Zhiyong Tang
Jianbing Yang
Zhongcai Pei
Xiao Song
Baoshuang Ge
author_sort Zhiyong Tang
collection DOAJ
description Recently, the advent of generative adversarial networks (GANs) in synthesizing identity-preserving faces has aroused the considerable interest of many scholars. However, face attribute representation learning, which is explicitly disentangled from identity feature and synthesizes identity-preserving face images with high diversity and quality in other datasets, still remains challenging. To cope with that, this paper proposes multi-process training GAN, or MP-GAN for short, which significantly improves the disentangled representation, diversity, and quality. Unlike other existing single-process models that map noise to a final output resolution image in a single training process, MP-GAN divides training into multiple processes. The main idea is to first generate lower resolution images that contain lower frequency feature information through competition and then extract their disentangled facial features to generate a higher resolution image. Furthermore, an identity-preserving image with real identity feature and disentangled facial feature could be generated at the final output resolution training process. The distinct benefits are not only getting diverse facial feature generation but also achieving disentangled representation from the lower resolution training processes and rendering a photo-realistic image that contains high diversity but preserves identity at the final output resolution training process. The high performance of this method is highlighted by quantitative and qualitative comparisons. We conclude that MP-GAN can generate face images featuring high diversity and quality while efficiently preserving identity, thereby significantly outperforming most modern advanced methods.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T19:16:11Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1490829652154fbca88d239aff88d834
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T19:16:11Z
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-1490829652154fbca88d239aff88d8342022-12-21T18:53:04ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017976419765210.1109/ACCESS.2019.29302038768064Multi-Process Training GAN for Identity-Preserving Face SynthesisZhiyong Tang0Jianbing Yang1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7710-5749Zhongcai Pei2Xiao Song3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4279-426XBaoshuang Ge4School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing, ChinaSchool of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing, ChinaSchool of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing, ChinaSchool of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing, ChinaSchool of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing, ChinaRecently, the advent of generative adversarial networks (GANs) in synthesizing identity-preserving faces has aroused the considerable interest of many scholars. However, face attribute representation learning, which is explicitly disentangled from identity feature and synthesizes identity-preserving face images with high diversity and quality in other datasets, still remains challenging. To cope with that, this paper proposes multi-process training GAN, or MP-GAN for short, which significantly improves the disentangled representation, diversity, and quality. Unlike other existing single-process models that map noise to a final output resolution image in a single training process, MP-GAN divides training into multiple processes. The main idea is to first generate lower resolution images that contain lower frequency feature information through competition and then extract their disentangled facial features to generate a higher resolution image. Furthermore, an identity-preserving image with real identity feature and disentangled facial feature could be generated at the final output resolution training process. The distinct benefits are not only getting diverse facial feature generation but also achieving disentangled representation from the lower resolution training processes and rendering a photo-realistic image that contains high diversity but preserves identity at the final output resolution training process. The high performance of this method is highlighted by quantitative and qualitative comparisons. We conclude that MP-GAN can generate face images featuring high diversity and quality while efficiently preserving identity, thereby significantly outperforming most modern advanced methods.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8768064/Multi-process trainingdisentangled representationdiversity and qualityidentity-preserving
spellingShingle Zhiyong Tang
Jianbing Yang
Zhongcai Pei
Xiao Song
Baoshuang Ge
Multi-Process Training GAN for Identity-Preserving Face Synthesis
IEEE Access
Multi-process training
disentangled representation
diversity and quality
identity-preserving
title Multi-Process Training GAN for Identity-Preserving Face Synthesis
title_full Multi-Process Training GAN for Identity-Preserving Face Synthesis
title_fullStr Multi-Process Training GAN for Identity-Preserving Face Synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Process Training GAN for Identity-Preserving Face Synthesis
title_short Multi-Process Training GAN for Identity-Preserving Face Synthesis
title_sort multi process training gan for identity preserving face synthesis
topic Multi-process training
disentangled representation
diversity and quality
identity-preserving
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8768064/
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiyongtang multiprocesstrainingganforidentitypreservingfacesynthesis
AT jianbingyang multiprocesstrainingganforidentitypreservingfacesynthesis
AT zhongcaipei multiprocesstrainingganforidentitypreservingfacesynthesis
AT xiaosong multiprocesstrainingganforidentitypreservingfacesynthesis
AT baoshuangge multiprocesstrainingganforidentitypreservingfacesynthesis