The prevalence and correlates of social phobia among undergraduate health science students in Gondar, Gondar Ethiopia

Abstract Objective Social phobia is highly prevalent among university students. The lowest and highest point prevalence of social phobia among undergraduate university students was estimated at 7.8% and 80%, respectively. However, research into social phobia and associated factors among undergraduat...

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Main Authors: Getachew Tesfaw Desalegn, Wondale Getinet, Getnet Tadie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-07-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-019-4482-y
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author Getachew Tesfaw Desalegn
Wondale Getinet
Getnet Tadie
author_facet Getachew Tesfaw Desalegn
Wondale Getinet
Getnet Tadie
author_sort Getachew Tesfaw Desalegn
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Social phobia is highly prevalent among university students. The lowest and highest point prevalence of social phobia among undergraduate university students was estimated at 7.8% and 80%, respectively. However, research into social phobia and associated factors among undergraduate university students in low and middle-income countries has been limited. Therefore, this study aimed to assess social phobia and associated factors among university students in Ethiopia to contribute an attempt to ensure optimal care for students. Result A total of 503 participants were interviewed with a response rate of 100%. The mean age of the respondents was 22.17 (± 10) years. The prevalence of social phobia symptoms among students was found to be 31.2% with (95% CI 27.3 to 35.6%). In the multivariable analysis, poor social support (AOR = 2.8, 95% CI 1.40, 5.60), female sex (AOR = 2.3; 95% CI 1.50, 3.60), 1st-year students (AOR = 5.5; 95% CI 1.80, 17.20), and coming from a rural residence (AOR = 1.6; 95% CI 1.00, 2.40) were factors significantly associated with social phobia symptoms.
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spelling doaj.art-1491b2375ddf42c5a0d3cd511c9545732022-12-22T00:07:05ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002019-07-011211610.1186/s13104-019-4482-yThe prevalence and correlates of social phobia among undergraduate health science students in Gondar, Gondar EthiopiaGetachew Tesfaw Desalegn0Wondale Getinet1Getnet Tadie2Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of GondarAbstract Objective Social phobia is highly prevalent among university students. The lowest and highest point prevalence of social phobia among undergraduate university students was estimated at 7.8% and 80%, respectively. However, research into social phobia and associated factors among undergraduate university students in low and middle-income countries has been limited. Therefore, this study aimed to assess social phobia and associated factors among university students in Ethiopia to contribute an attempt to ensure optimal care for students. Result A total of 503 participants were interviewed with a response rate of 100%. The mean age of the respondents was 22.17 (± 10) years. The prevalence of social phobia symptoms among students was found to be 31.2% with (95% CI 27.3 to 35.6%). In the multivariable analysis, poor social support (AOR = 2.8, 95% CI 1.40, 5.60), female sex (AOR = 2.3; 95% CI 1.50, 3.60), 1st-year students (AOR = 5.5; 95% CI 1.80, 17.20), and coming from a rural residence (AOR = 1.6; 95% CI 1.00, 2.40) were factors significantly associated with social phobia symptoms.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-019-4482-ySocial phobiaUndergraduate university studentsPrevalence
spellingShingle Getachew Tesfaw Desalegn
Wondale Getinet
Getnet Tadie
The prevalence and correlates of social phobia among undergraduate health science students in Gondar, Gondar Ethiopia
BMC Research Notes
Social phobia
Undergraduate university students
Prevalence
title The prevalence and correlates of social phobia among undergraduate health science students in Gondar, Gondar Ethiopia
title_full The prevalence and correlates of social phobia among undergraduate health science students in Gondar, Gondar Ethiopia
title_fullStr The prevalence and correlates of social phobia among undergraduate health science students in Gondar, Gondar Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed The prevalence and correlates of social phobia among undergraduate health science students in Gondar, Gondar Ethiopia
title_short The prevalence and correlates of social phobia among undergraduate health science students in Gondar, Gondar Ethiopia
title_sort prevalence and correlates of social phobia among undergraduate health science students in gondar gondar ethiopia
topic Social phobia
Undergraduate university students
Prevalence
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-019-4482-y
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