Near threshold nucleation and growth of cavitation bubbles generated with a picosecond laser

The nucleation and growth of cavitation bubbles few micrometers in size in water generated by a 60 ps 515 nm fiber laser is observed and visualized near nucleation threshold. The study is performed by monitoring the plasma size, the cavitation bubble size and the emitted shock waves. The latter two...

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Main Authors: Vid Agrež, Jaka Mur, Jaka Petelin, Rok Petkovšek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772200339X
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author Vid Agrež
Jaka Mur
Jaka Petelin
Rok Petkovšek
author_facet Vid Agrež
Jaka Mur
Jaka Petelin
Rok Petkovšek
author_sort Vid Agrež
collection DOAJ
description The nucleation and growth of cavitation bubbles few micrometers in size in water generated by a 60 ps 515 nm fiber laser is observed and visualized near nucleation threshold. The study is performed by monitoring the plasma size, the cavitation bubble size and the emitted shock waves. The latter two aspects are supported by the Gilmore model using a Noble-Abel-stiffened-gas (NASG) equations of state. For the first time, two types of cavitation events are identified and visualized that exhibit a difference of more than two orders of magnitude in the excitation energy converted to mechanical effects with minimal change in excitation laser pulse energy. The result is localized cavitation and reduced mechanical stress on water-based media with potentially positive implications for laser treatments of biological tissue.
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spelling doaj.art-1495387e5d88464b8e114a22e13369aa2023-01-11T04:27:47ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772023-01-0192106243Near threshold nucleation and growth of cavitation bubbles generated with a picosecond laserVid Agrež0Jaka Mur1Jaka Petelin2Rok Petkovšek3Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaCorresponding author.; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaThe nucleation and growth of cavitation bubbles few micrometers in size in water generated by a 60 ps 515 nm fiber laser is observed and visualized near nucleation threshold. The study is performed by monitoring the plasma size, the cavitation bubble size and the emitted shock waves. The latter two aspects are supported by the Gilmore model using a Noble-Abel-stiffened-gas (NASG) equations of state. For the first time, two types of cavitation events are identified and visualized that exhibit a difference of more than two orders of magnitude in the excitation energy converted to mechanical effects with minimal change in excitation laser pulse energy. The result is localized cavitation and reduced mechanical stress on water-based media with potentially positive implications for laser treatments of biological tissue.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772200339XMicro cavitationBubble nucleationDual thresholdShockwavesLaser induced breakdown
spellingShingle Vid Agrež
Jaka Mur
Jaka Petelin
Rok Petkovšek
Near threshold nucleation and growth of cavitation bubbles generated with a picosecond laser
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Micro cavitation
Bubble nucleation
Dual threshold
Shockwaves
Laser induced breakdown
title Near threshold nucleation and growth of cavitation bubbles generated with a picosecond laser
title_full Near threshold nucleation and growth of cavitation bubbles generated with a picosecond laser
title_fullStr Near threshold nucleation and growth of cavitation bubbles generated with a picosecond laser
title_full_unstemmed Near threshold nucleation and growth of cavitation bubbles generated with a picosecond laser
title_short Near threshold nucleation and growth of cavitation bubbles generated with a picosecond laser
title_sort near threshold nucleation and growth of cavitation bubbles generated with a picosecond laser
topic Micro cavitation
Bubble nucleation
Dual threshold
Shockwaves
Laser induced breakdown
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772200339X
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