YM155 inhibits retinal pigment epithelium cell survival through EGFR/MAPK signaling pathway

AIM: To investigate YM155's effect on retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells' viability and the potential regulatory mechanisms. METHODS: Human immortalized RPE cell lines (ARPE-19 cell line) were processed with YM155 and epidermal growth factor (EGF). ARPE-19 cell viability was detected b...

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Main Authors: Teng Li, Hong-Bing Zhang, Jia-Min Meng, Bo Yuan, Wen-Juan Lin, Yue Feng, Xiao-Dong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2021-04-01
Series:International Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2021/4/20210402.pdf
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author Teng Li
Hong-Bing Zhang
Jia-Min Meng
Bo Yuan
Wen-Juan Lin
Yue Feng
Xiao-Dong Chen
author_facet Teng Li
Hong-Bing Zhang
Jia-Min Meng
Bo Yuan
Wen-Juan Lin
Yue Feng
Xiao-Dong Chen
author_sort Teng Li
collection DOAJ
description AIM: To investigate YM155's effect on retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells' viability and the potential regulatory mechanisms. METHODS: Human immortalized RPE cell lines (ARPE-19 cell line) were processed with YM155 and epidermal growth factor (EGF). ARPE-19 cell viability was detected by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay, and apoptosis was tested by flow cytometry assay. ARPE-19 cell proliferation was assessed with bromodeoxyuridine tagged incorporation assay, and migration ability was evaluated via a wound-healing assay. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)/MAPK pathway proteins were tested via immunoblotting. EGFR localization was examined by immunofluorescence assay. RESULTS: YM155 suppressed ARPE-19 cells' viability in a time and concentration-dependent manner. A high dose of YM155 caused a small amount of ARPE-19 cell death. YM155 significantly diminished the ARPE-19 cells' proliferative and migrative capacity. YM155 down-regulated total EGFR and phosphorylated external signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK), and it up-regulated the phosphorylation of P38MAPK and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). YM155 induced endocytosis of EGFR in ARPE-19 cell. YM155 also attenuated EGF-induced ARPE-19 cells' proliferative and migrative capacity. Moreover, YM155 significantly decreased the expression of phosphorylated EGFR and ERK after treated by EGF. CONCLUSION: YM155 inhibits RPE cell survival, the cell proliferative and migrative capacity, and it effectuates a small amount of cell death through the EGFR/MAPK signaling pathway. YM155 might, therefore, be an agent to prevent and treat abnormal RPE cell survival in proliferative vitreoretinopathy.
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spelling doaj.art-1496914b67484bad93a4e407792ca5962022-12-21T22:07:56ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)International Journal of Ophthalmology2222-39592227-48982021-04-0114448949610.18240/ijo.2021.04.0220210402YM155 inhibits retinal pigment epithelium cell survival through EGFR/MAPK signaling pathwayTeng Li0Hong-Bing Zhang1Jia-Min Meng2Bo Yuan3Wen-Juan Lin4Yue Feng5Xiao-Dong Chen6Xiao-Dong Chen. Department of Ophthalmology, Xi'an No.1 Hospital, Xi'an 710002, Shaanxi Province, China. cxd390203850@163.comFirst Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, China; College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, China; Department of Ophthalmology, Xi'an No.1 Hospital, Xi'an 710002, Shaanxi Province, China; Shaanxi Institute of Ophthalmology, Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab of Ophthalmology, Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmology Diseases of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710002, Shaanxi Province, ChinaFirst Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, China; College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, ChinaFirst Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, China; College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, ChinaFirst Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, China; College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, ChinaFirst Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, China; College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, ChinaFirst Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, China; College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, China; Department of Ophthalmology, Xi'an No.1 Hospital, Xi'an 710002, Shaanxi Province, China; Shaanxi Institute of Ophthalmology, Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab of Ophthalmology, Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmology Diseases of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710002, Shaanxi Province, ChinaAIM: To investigate YM155's effect on retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells' viability and the potential regulatory mechanisms. METHODS: Human immortalized RPE cell lines (ARPE-19 cell line) were processed with YM155 and epidermal growth factor (EGF). ARPE-19 cell viability was detected by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay, and apoptosis was tested by flow cytometry assay. ARPE-19 cell proliferation was assessed with bromodeoxyuridine tagged incorporation assay, and migration ability was evaluated via a wound-healing assay. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)/MAPK pathway proteins were tested via immunoblotting. EGFR localization was examined by immunofluorescence assay. RESULTS: YM155 suppressed ARPE-19 cells' viability in a time and concentration-dependent manner. A high dose of YM155 caused a small amount of ARPE-19 cell death. YM155 significantly diminished the ARPE-19 cells' proliferative and migrative capacity. YM155 down-regulated total EGFR and phosphorylated external signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK), and it up-regulated the phosphorylation of P38MAPK and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). YM155 induced endocytosis of EGFR in ARPE-19 cell. YM155 also attenuated EGF-induced ARPE-19 cells' proliferative and migrative capacity. Moreover, YM155 significantly decreased the expression of phosphorylated EGFR and ERK after treated by EGF. CONCLUSION: YM155 inhibits RPE cell survival, the cell proliferative and migrative capacity, and it effectuates a small amount of cell death through the EGFR/MAPK signaling pathway. YM155 might, therefore, be an agent to prevent and treat abnormal RPE cell survival in proliferative vitreoretinopathy.http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2021/4/20210402.pdfym155retinal pigment epithelial cellepidermal growth factor receptormitogen-activated protein kinase
spellingShingle Teng Li
Hong-Bing Zhang
Jia-Min Meng
Bo Yuan
Wen-Juan Lin
Yue Feng
Xiao-Dong Chen
YM155 inhibits retinal pigment epithelium cell survival through EGFR/MAPK signaling pathway
International Journal of Ophthalmology
ym155
retinal pigment epithelial cell
epidermal growth factor receptor
mitogen-activated protein kinase
title YM155 inhibits retinal pigment epithelium cell survival through EGFR/MAPK signaling pathway
title_full YM155 inhibits retinal pigment epithelium cell survival through EGFR/MAPK signaling pathway
title_fullStr YM155 inhibits retinal pigment epithelium cell survival through EGFR/MAPK signaling pathway
title_full_unstemmed YM155 inhibits retinal pigment epithelium cell survival through EGFR/MAPK signaling pathway
title_short YM155 inhibits retinal pigment epithelium cell survival through EGFR/MAPK signaling pathway
title_sort ym155 inhibits retinal pigment epithelium cell survival through egfr mapk signaling pathway
topic ym155
retinal pigment epithelial cell
epidermal growth factor receptor
mitogen-activated protein kinase
url http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2021/4/20210402.pdf
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