Cherubism with idiopathic gingival enlargement: A rare case report

Cherubism is a congenital childhood disease of autosomal dominant inheritance. It is a benign, familial giant cell lesion characterized by gradually progressive painless swelling of the jaws. Idiopathic gingival enlargement is a rare condition and may be associated with some uncommon syndromes. This...

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Main Authors: Sugumari Elavarasu, Arthiie Thangavelu, Devisree Naveen, Saranya Selvaraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2017;volume=21;issue=6;spage=503;epage=506;aulast=Elavarasu
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author Sugumari Elavarasu
Arthiie Thangavelu
Devisree Naveen
Saranya Selvaraj
author_facet Sugumari Elavarasu
Arthiie Thangavelu
Devisree Naveen
Saranya Selvaraj
author_sort Sugumari Elavarasu
collection DOAJ
description Cherubism is a congenital childhood disease of autosomal dominant inheritance. It is a benign, familial giant cell lesion characterized by gradually progressive painless swelling of the jaws. Idiopathic gingival enlargement is a rare condition and may be associated with some uncommon syndromes. This case report describes an 11-year-old patient with unusual clinical form of gingival enlargement, cherubic facial appearance. Clinical examination revealed the presence of the hyperplastic gingiva, which completely covered all teeth. The bilateral swelling of mandible and the appearance of the sclera beneath the iris suggested cherubism. The diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological examination, which revealed multinucleated giant cells. Computed tomography scan showed multiple osteolytic zones in the mandible. A full mouth gingivectomy was performed in four stages. Lesion healed successfully, and no recurrence observed after 1-year follow-up. There was a marked improvement in esthetics and function through the surgical excision of the overgrowth.
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spelling doaj.art-14979db6ea7e4b559188fe6663f13e6f2022-12-21T23:47:51ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Society of Periodontology0972-124X2017-01-0121650350610.4103/jisp.jisp_318_13Cherubism with idiopathic gingival enlargement: A rare case reportSugumari ElavarasuArthiie ThangaveluDevisree NaveenSaranya SelvarajCherubism is a congenital childhood disease of autosomal dominant inheritance. It is a benign, familial giant cell lesion characterized by gradually progressive painless swelling of the jaws. Idiopathic gingival enlargement is a rare condition and may be associated with some uncommon syndromes. This case report describes an 11-year-old patient with unusual clinical form of gingival enlargement, cherubic facial appearance. Clinical examination revealed the presence of the hyperplastic gingiva, which completely covered all teeth. The bilateral swelling of mandible and the appearance of the sclera beneath the iris suggested cherubism. The diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological examination, which revealed multinucleated giant cells. Computed tomography scan showed multiple osteolytic zones in the mandible. A full mouth gingivectomy was performed in four stages. Lesion healed successfully, and no recurrence observed after 1-year follow-up. There was a marked improvement in esthetics and function through the surgical excision of the overgrowth.http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2017;volume=21;issue=6;spage=503;epage=506;aulast=ElavarasuCherubismidiopathic gingival enlargementgingivectomy
spellingShingle Sugumari Elavarasu
Arthiie Thangavelu
Devisree Naveen
Saranya Selvaraj
Cherubism with idiopathic gingival enlargement: A rare case report
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Cherubism
idiopathic gingival enlargement
gingivectomy
title Cherubism with idiopathic gingival enlargement: A rare case report
title_full Cherubism with idiopathic gingival enlargement: A rare case report
title_fullStr Cherubism with idiopathic gingival enlargement: A rare case report
title_full_unstemmed Cherubism with idiopathic gingival enlargement: A rare case report
title_short Cherubism with idiopathic gingival enlargement: A rare case report
title_sort cherubism with idiopathic gingival enlargement a rare case report
topic Cherubism
idiopathic gingival enlargement
gingivectomy
url http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2017;volume=21;issue=6;spage=503;epage=506;aulast=Elavarasu
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AT devisreenaveen cherubismwithidiopathicgingivalenlargementararecasereport
AT saranyaselvaraj cherubismwithidiopathicgingivalenlargementararecasereport