Food Choices and Their Impact on Health and Environment

Food choices are complex and highly variable, even over short periods, as they are influenced by numerous psychological, social, and cultural factors, in addition to biological and economic ones. Consumer choices are increasingly complex because of the growing quantity and variety of available food...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katarzyna Szalonka, Elżbieta Stańczyk, Anna Gardocka-Jałowiec, Paweł Waniowski, Agata Niemczyk, Zofia Gródek-Szostak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5460
_version_ 1797521422584643584
author Katarzyna Szalonka
Elżbieta Stańczyk
Anna Gardocka-Jałowiec
Paweł Waniowski
Agata Niemczyk
Zofia Gródek-Szostak
author_facet Katarzyna Szalonka
Elżbieta Stańczyk
Anna Gardocka-Jałowiec
Paweł Waniowski
Agata Niemczyk
Zofia Gródek-Szostak
author_sort Katarzyna Szalonka
collection DOAJ
description Food choices are complex and highly variable, even over short periods, as they are influenced by numerous psychological, social, and cultural factors, in addition to biological and economic ones. Consumer choices are increasingly complex because of the growing quantity and variety of available food products, which also affects individuals’ environments. This paper is part of a larger study on health-related food choices, and it discusses how food choices affect the environment. To achieve the research goal, classes of respondents that are homogeneous in their food choices were identified. The authors used an algorithm to build classification trees and found that health status is determined by respondents’ age and food consumption habits. The paper demonstrates that understanding individual nutritional choices is a prerequisite for changing consumption habits and shaping healthy behavior, which is in line with the principle of sustainable development through sustainable consumption. The findings are relevant to public health researchers and practitioners who wish to understand the relationship between nutritional practices and health in line with sustainable development.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T08:12:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-149894a88bdc431b9eac0f102019733a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T08:12:22Z
publishDate 2021-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-149894a88bdc431b9eac0f102019733a2023-11-22T10:35:00ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-09-011417546010.3390/en14175460Food Choices and Their Impact on Health and EnvironmentKatarzyna Szalonka0Elżbieta Stańczyk1Anna Gardocka-Jałowiec2Paweł Waniowski3Agata Niemczyk4Zofia Gródek-Szostak5Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics Institute of Economic Sciences, University of Wroclaw, ul. Uniwersytecka 22/26, 50-145 Wrocław, PolandDolnoslaskie Centre for Regional Surveys Statiscal Office in Wroclaw, Oławska 31, 50-950 Wrocław, PolandFaculty of Economics and Finance, University of Bialystok, Warszawska 63, 15-062 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Marketing Research, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, ul. Komandorska 118/120, 53-345 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Tourism, Institute of Management at the Cracow University of Economics, 27 Rakowicka Street, 31-510 Cracow, PolandDepartment of Economics and Enterprise Organization, Cracow University of Economics, ul. Rakowicka 27, 31-510 Cracow, PolandFood choices are complex and highly variable, even over short periods, as they are influenced by numerous psychological, social, and cultural factors, in addition to biological and economic ones. Consumer choices are increasingly complex because of the growing quantity and variety of available food products, which also affects individuals’ environments. This paper is part of a larger study on health-related food choices, and it discusses how food choices affect the environment. To achieve the research goal, classes of respondents that are homogeneous in their food choices were identified. The authors used an algorithm to build classification trees and found that health status is determined by respondents’ age and food consumption habits. The paper demonstrates that understanding individual nutritional choices is a prerequisite for changing consumption habits and shaping healthy behavior, which is in line with the principle of sustainable development through sustainable consumption. The findings are relevant to public health researchers and practitioners who wish to understand the relationship between nutritional practices and health in line with sustainable development.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5460environmentsustainable consumptionfood choiceshealthdecision treesclassification trees
spellingShingle Katarzyna Szalonka
Elżbieta Stańczyk
Anna Gardocka-Jałowiec
Paweł Waniowski
Agata Niemczyk
Zofia Gródek-Szostak
Food Choices and Their Impact on Health and Environment
Energies
environment
sustainable consumption
food choices
health
decision trees
classification trees
title Food Choices and Their Impact on Health and Environment
title_full Food Choices and Their Impact on Health and Environment
title_fullStr Food Choices and Their Impact on Health and Environment
title_full_unstemmed Food Choices and Their Impact on Health and Environment
title_short Food Choices and Their Impact on Health and Environment
title_sort food choices and their impact on health and environment
topic environment
sustainable consumption
food choices
health
decision trees
classification trees
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5460
work_keys_str_mv AT katarzynaszalonka foodchoicesandtheirimpactonhealthandenvironment
AT elzbietastanczyk foodchoicesandtheirimpactonhealthandenvironment
AT annagardockajałowiec foodchoicesandtheirimpactonhealthandenvironment
AT pawełwaniowski foodchoicesandtheirimpactonhealthandenvironment
AT agataniemczyk foodchoicesandtheirimpactonhealthandenvironment
AT zofiagrodekszostak foodchoicesandtheirimpactonhealthandenvironment