Nozzle geometry variations on the discharge coefficient

Numerical works have been conducted to investigate the effect of nozzle geometries on the discharge coefficient. Several contoured converging nozzles with finite radius of curvatures, conically converging nozzles and conical divergent orifices have been employed in this investigation. Each nozzle an...

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Main Authors: M.M.A. Alam, T. Setoguchi, S. Matsuo, H.D. Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2016-03-01
Series:Propulsion and Power Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212540X16000031
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author M.M.A. Alam
T. Setoguchi
S. Matsuo
H.D. Kim
author_facet M.M.A. Alam
T. Setoguchi
S. Matsuo
H.D. Kim
author_sort M.M.A. Alam
collection DOAJ
description Numerical works have been conducted to investigate the effect of nozzle geometries on the discharge coefficient. Several contoured converging nozzles with finite radius of curvatures, conically converging nozzles and conical divergent orifices have been employed in this investigation. Each nozzle and orifice has a nominal exit diameter of 12.7×10−3 m. A 3rd order MUSCL finite volume method of ANSYS Fluent 13.0 was used to solve the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations in simulating turbulent flows through various nozzle inlet geometries. The numerical model was validated through comparison between the numerical results and experimental data. The results obtained show that the nozzle geometry has pronounced effect on the sonic lines and discharge coefficients. The coefficient of discharge was found differ from unity due to the non-uniformity of flow parameters at the nozzle exit and the presence of boundary layer as well.
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spelling doaj.art-149b98dc632b489d8eaa938eea19537b2023-09-02T21:44:04ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Propulsion and Power Research2212-540X2016-03-0151223310.1016/j.jppr.2016.01.002Nozzle geometry variations on the discharge coefficientM.M.A. Alam0T. Setoguchi1S. Matsuo2H.D. Kim3Institute of Ocean Energy, Saga University (IOES), 1, Honjo, Saga-shi, Saga 840-8502, JapanInstitute of Ocean Energy, Saga University (IOES), 1, Honjo, Saga-shi, Saga 840-8502, JapanDepartment of Advanced Technology Fusion, Saga University, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Andong National University, KoreaNumerical works have been conducted to investigate the effect of nozzle geometries on the discharge coefficient. Several contoured converging nozzles with finite radius of curvatures, conically converging nozzles and conical divergent orifices have been employed in this investigation. Each nozzle and orifice has a nominal exit diameter of 12.7×10−3 m. A 3rd order MUSCL finite volume method of ANSYS Fluent 13.0 was used to solve the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations in simulating turbulent flows through various nozzle inlet geometries. The numerical model was validated through comparison between the numerical results and experimental data. The results obtained show that the nozzle geometry has pronounced effect on the sonic lines and discharge coefficients. The coefficient of discharge was found differ from unity due to the non-uniformity of flow parameters at the nozzle exit and the presence of boundary layer as well.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212540X16000031Boundary layerCompressible flowReynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS)Shear layerSonic linesSupersonic core
spellingShingle M.M.A. Alam
T. Setoguchi
S. Matsuo
H.D. Kim
Nozzle geometry variations on the discharge coefficient
Propulsion and Power Research
Boundary layer
Compressible flow
Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS)
Shear layer
Sonic lines
Supersonic core
title Nozzle geometry variations on the discharge coefficient
title_full Nozzle geometry variations on the discharge coefficient
title_fullStr Nozzle geometry variations on the discharge coefficient
title_full_unstemmed Nozzle geometry variations on the discharge coefficient
title_short Nozzle geometry variations on the discharge coefficient
title_sort nozzle geometry variations on the discharge coefficient
topic Boundary layer
Compressible flow
Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS)
Shear layer
Sonic lines
Supersonic core
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212540X16000031
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AT tsetoguchi nozzlegeometryvariationsonthedischargecoefficient
AT smatsuo nozzlegeometryvariationsonthedischargecoefficient
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