Self-reported sleep bruxism is associated with vitamin D deficiency and low dietary calcium intake: a case-control study
Abstract Background Sleep bruxism may result in deleterious effects including loss of tooth enamel, fracture of teeth or restorations, teeth hypersensitivity or pain, and headache. The aim was to study the link between sleep bruxism, low serum vitamin D, low consumption of dietary calcium, psycholog...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2021-01-01
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| Series: | BMC Oral Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01349-3 |
| _version_ | 1818429428334592000 |
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| author | Mohammad J. Alkhatatbeh Zainab L. Hmoud Khalid K. Abdul-Razzak Esam M. Alem |
| author_facet | Mohammad J. Alkhatatbeh Zainab L. Hmoud Khalid K. Abdul-Razzak Esam M. Alem |
| author_sort | Mohammad J. Alkhatatbeh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Sleep bruxism may result in deleterious effects including loss of tooth enamel, fracture of teeth or restorations, teeth hypersensitivity or pain, and headache. The aim was to study the link between sleep bruxism, low serum vitamin D, low consumption of dietary calcium, psychological symptoms, and frequent headache. Methods This case-controlled study included 50 individuals with sleep bruxism and 50 age and gender matched controls. 25-hydroxyvitamin D was measured in serum. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to measure anxiety and depression. Data about dietary calcium and frequent headache were self-reported. Results Participants with sleep bruxism had lower 25-hydroxyvitamin D and higher scores of anxiety and depression compared to controls (p < 0.05). Vitamin D deficiency, abnormal scores of anxiety and depression, low calcium consumption (< 323 mg/day), and frequent headache were reported in higher % of individuals with sleep bruxism compared to controls (p < 0.05). Binary logistic regression showed that sleep bruxism was significantly associated with vitamin D deficiency (OR = 6.66, p = 0.02), low consumption of dietary calcium (OR = 5.94, p = 0.01), and frequent headache (OR = 9.24, p < 0.001). Multiple linear regression showed that anxiety was significantly associated with decreased 25-hydroxyvitamin D (p = 0.03), increased scores of depression (p < 0.001) and female sex (p = 0.01). Binary logistic regression also showed that frequent headache was significantly associated with sleep bruxism (OR = 5.51, p < 0.01). Conclusions Sleep bruxism was associated with vitamin D deficiency and low consumption of calcium and was also associated with increased scores of anxiety and depression. Further investigations should be performed to check if vitamin D and calcium supplementation could relieve sleep bruxism. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T15:17:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-149c41b84c50458098759539b17711b0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1472-6831 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T15:17:21Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Oral Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-149c41b84c50458098759539b17711b02022-12-21T22:56:16ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312021-01-0121111010.1186/s12903-020-01349-3Self-reported sleep bruxism is associated with vitamin D deficiency and low dietary calcium intake: a case-control studyMohammad J. Alkhatatbeh0Zainab L. Hmoud1Khalid K. Abdul-Razzak2Esam M. Alem3Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Background Sleep bruxism may result in deleterious effects including loss of tooth enamel, fracture of teeth or restorations, teeth hypersensitivity or pain, and headache. The aim was to study the link between sleep bruxism, low serum vitamin D, low consumption of dietary calcium, psychological symptoms, and frequent headache. Methods This case-controlled study included 50 individuals with sleep bruxism and 50 age and gender matched controls. 25-hydroxyvitamin D was measured in serum. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to measure anxiety and depression. Data about dietary calcium and frequent headache were self-reported. Results Participants with sleep bruxism had lower 25-hydroxyvitamin D and higher scores of anxiety and depression compared to controls (p < 0.05). Vitamin D deficiency, abnormal scores of anxiety and depression, low calcium consumption (< 323 mg/day), and frequent headache were reported in higher % of individuals with sleep bruxism compared to controls (p < 0.05). Binary logistic regression showed that sleep bruxism was significantly associated with vitamin D deficiency (OR = 6.66, p = 0.02), low consumption of dietary calcium (OR = 5.94, p = 0.01), and frequent headache (OR = 9.24, p < 0.001). Multiple linear regression showed that anxiety was significantly associated with decreased 25-hydroxyvitamin D (p = 0.03), increased scores of depression (p < 0.001) and female sex (p = 0.01). Binary logistic regression also showed that frequent headache was significantly associated with sleep bruxism (OR = 5.51, p < 0.01). Conclusions Sleep bruxism was associated with vitamin D deficiency and low consumption of calcium and was also associated with increased scores of anxiety and depression. Further investigations should be performed to check if vitamin D and calcium supplementation could relieve sleep bruxism.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01349-3BruxismVitamin DCalciumAnxietyDepressionHeadache |
| spellingShingle | Mohammad J. Alkhatatbeh Zainab L. Hmoud Khalid K. Abdul-Razzak Esam M. Alem Self-reported sleep bruxism is associated with vitamin D deficiency and low dietary calcium intake: a case-control study BMC Oral Health Bruxism Vitamin D Calcium Anxiety Depression Headache |
| title | Self-reported sleep bruxism is associated with vitamin D deficiency and low dietary calcium intake: a case-control study |
| title_full | Self-reported sleep bruxism is associated with vitamin D deficiency and low dietary calcium intake: a case-control study |
| title_fullStr | Self-reported sleep bruxism is associated with vitamin D deficiency and low dietary calcium intake: a case-control study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Self-reported sleep bruxism is associated with vitamin D deficiency and low dietary calcium intake: a case-control study |
| title_short | Self-reported sleep bruxism is associated with vitamin D deficiency and low dietary calcium intake: a case-control study |
| title_sort | self reported sleep bruxism is associated with vitamin d deficiency and low dietary calcium intake a case control study |
| topic | Bruxism Vitamin D Calcium Anxiety Depression Headache |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01349-3 |
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