Geriatric neurosurgery in a suburban community: A preliminary review of a single neurosurgeon experience

Background: Geriatric medicine is a growing specialty but the cut off age varies all over the world due to the variation in life expectancy. Neurosurgical procedures in this vulnerable age group pose remarkable challenges and require collaborative multidisplinary efforts to achieve optimal outcome....

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Main Authors: Abiodun Idowu Okunlola, Cecilia Kehinde Okunlola, Olakunle Fatai Babalola, Tesleem Olayinka Orewole, Akinola Akinmade, Olasunbo Oluwaseun Kofoworola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-03-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751920305843
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author Abiodun Idowu Okunlola
Cecilia Kehinde Okunlola
Olakunle Fatai Babalola
Tesleem Olayinka Orewole
Akinola Akinmade
Olasunbo Oluwaseun Kofoworola
author_facet Abiodun Idowu Okunlola
Cecilia Kehinde Okunlola
Olakunle Fatai Babalola
Tesleem Olayinka Orewole
Akinola Akinmade
Olasunbo Oluwaseun Kofoworola
author_sort Abiodun Idowu Okunlola
collection DOAJ
description Background: Geriatric medicine is a growing specialty but the cut off age varies all over the world due to the variation in life expectancy. Neurosurgical procedures in this vulnerable age group pose remarkable challenges and require collaborative multidisplinary efforts to achieve optimal outcome. The aim of this review is to document preliminary outcomes of geriatric neurosurgery in our suburban community. Method: A review of a single neurosurgeon operative data of patients aged 60 years and above from July 2018 to June 2020. The pre-, intra- and post-operative data were prospectively collected and analyzed. The pre- and post-operative patients’ performance statuses were assessed using the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance Status (ECOG PS). Institutional ethical approval was obtained and data obtained were collated, computed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20. Results: Twenty eight geriatric patients were operated by the first author over a period of twenty-four months. There were 16 (57.1%) females and 12(42.9%) males. The mean age was 69.2 ± 7.8 with age range 60 years to 92 years. Large proportion of our patients 20(71.4%) had comorbidities. Hypertension 18(64.3%) was the most common with four of them having coexisting diabetes mellitus. There was no incidence of surgical site infection and no perioperative mortality. Conclusion: Our review showed that elderly patients can tolerate neurosurgical procedures with satisfactory outcome. Age, presence of comorbidity and pre-operative performance status should not be used to deny this vulnerable population of neurosurgical procedures.
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spelling doaj.art-14a37a37872a4cac8841893a08d6ed552022-12-21T23:15:42ZengElsevierInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery2214-75192021-03-0123101023Geriatric neurosurgery in a suburban community: A preliminary review of a single neurosurgeon experienceAbiodun Idowu Okunlola0Cecilia Kehinde Okunlola1Olakunle Fatai Babalola2Tesleem Olayinka Orewole3Akinola Akinmade4Olasunbo Oluwaseun Kofoworola5Department of Surgery, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti/ Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria; Corresponding author at: Department of Surgery, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti/ Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.Department of Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti/ Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Surgery, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti/ Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Anaesthesia, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti/ Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaDepartment of Surgery, ABUAD Multisystem Hospital, Ado-Ekiti/Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaRotating Medical Student, Department of Surgery, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti/ Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, NigeriaBackground: Geriatric medicine is a growing specialty but the cut off age varies all over the world due to the variation in life expectancy. Neurosurgical procedures in this vulnerable age group pose remarkable challenges and require collaborative multidisplinary efforts to achieve optimal outcome. The aim of this review is to document preliminary outcomes of geriatric neurosurgery in our suburban community. Method: A review of a single neurosurgeon operative data of patients aged 60 years and above from July 2018 to June 2020. The pre-, intra- and post-operative data were prospectively collected and analyzed. The pre- and post-operative patients’ performance statuses were assessed using the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance Status (ECOG PS). Institutional ethical approval was obtained and data obtained were collated, computed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20. Results: Twenty eight geriatric patients were operated by the first author over a period of twenty-four months. There were 16 (57.1%) females and 12(42.9%) males. The mean age was 69.2 ± 7.8 with age range 60 years to 92 years. Large proportion of our patients 20(71.4%) had comorbidities. Hypertension 18(64.3%) was the most common with four of them having coexisting diabetes mellitus. There was no incidence of surgical site infection and no perioperative mortality. Conclusion: Our review showed that elderly patients can tolerate neurosurgical procedures with satisfactory outcome. Age, presence of comorbidity and pre-operative performance status should not be used to deny this vulnerable population of neurosurgical procedures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751920305843GerontologyNeurosurgeryGeriatric population
spellingShingle Abiodun Idowu Okunlola
Cecilia Kehinde Okunlola
Olakunle Fatai Babalola
Tesleem Olayinka Orewole
Akinola Akinmade
Olasunbo Oluwaseun Kofoworola
Geriatric neurosurgery in a suburban community: A preliminary review of a single neurosurgeon experience
Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Gerontology
Neurosurgery
Geriatric population
title Geriatric neurosurgery in a suburban community: A preliminary review of a single neurosurgeon experience
title_full Geriatric neurosurgery in a suburban community: A preliminary review of a single neurosurgeon experience
title_fullStr Geriatric neurosurgery in a suburban community: A preliminary review of a single neurosurgeon experience
title_full_unstemmed Geriatric neurosurgery in a suburban community: A preliminary review of a single neurosurgeon experience
title_short Geriatric neurosurgery in a suburban community: A preliminary review of a single neurosurgeon experience
title_sort geriatric neurosurgery in a suburban community a preliminary review of a single neurosurgeon experience
topic Gerontology
Neurosurgery
Geriatric population
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751920305843
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