Neuro-Augmented Observer Based External Angular Rate Sensing Approach for Gyrowheel System

Gyrowheel is an innovative instrument that can function as a momentum actuator and simultaneously measure angular rates for small spacecrafts. Unlike traditional gyroscopes, the gyrowheel dynamics is significantly complicated and nonlinear, subject to various uncertainties and disturbances. This res...

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Main Authors: Yuyu Zhao, Chao Suo, Yuxiao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10083132/
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author Yuyu Zhao
Chao Suo
Yuxiao Wang
author_facet Yuyu Zhao
Chao Suo
Yuxiao Wang
author_sort Yuyu Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Gyrowheel is an innovative instrument that can function as a momentum actuator and simultaneously measure angular rates for small spacecrafts. Unlike traditional gyroscopes, the gyrowheel dynamics is significantly complicated and nonlinear, subject to various uncertainties and disturbances. This results in challenges to realize accurate angular rate sensing with the gyrowheel. To overcome the drawbacks of the existing methods, the external angular rate sensing problem is investigated in this paper. A radial basis function neural network is adopted and further combined with an augmented observer to deal with the nonlinearities, uncertainties and disturbances of the gyrowheel system. Employing the neuro-augmented observer, this paper proposes a practical angular rate sensing approach with satisfactory accuracy and without the requirement of an exact knowledge of the gyrowheel dynamics. Simulation tests illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-14a463d0bb064443b5efbce78e29eff32023-04-03T23:00:10ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111312723128110.1109/ACCESS.2023.326267610083132Neuro-Augmented Observer Based External Angular Rate Sensing Approach for Gyrowheel SystemYuyu Zhao0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3728-9667Chao Suo1Yuxiao Wang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6640-6076College of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, ChinaGyrowheel is an innovative instrument that can function as a momentum actuator and simultaneously measure angular rates for small spacecrafts. Unlike traditional gyroscopes, the gyrowheel dynamics is significantly complicated and nonlinear, subject to various uncertainties and disturbances. This results in challenges to realize accurate angular rate sensing with the gyrowheel. To overcome the drawbacks of the existing methods, the external angular rate sensing problem is investigated in this paper. A radial basis function neural network is adopted and further combined with an augmented observer to deal with the nonlinearities, uncertainties and disturbances of the gyrowheel system. Employing the neuro-augmented observer, this paper proposes a practical angular rate sensing approach with satisfactory accuracy and without the requirement of an exact knowledge of the gyrowheel dynamics. Simulation tests illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10083132/Gyrowheelangular rate sensingnonlinear dynamicsuncertaintyneural networkstate observer
spellingShingle Yuyu Zhao
Chao Suo
Yuxiao Wang
Neuro-Augmented Observer Based External Angular Rate Sensing Approach for Gyrowheel System
IEEE Access
Gyrowheel
angular rate sensing
nonlinear dynamics
uncertainty
neural network
state observer
title Neuro-Augmented Observer Based External Angular Rate Sensing Approach for Gyrowheel System
title_full Neuro-Augmented Observer Based External Angular Rate Sensing Approach for Gyrowheel System
title_fullStr Neuro-Augmented Observer Based External Angular Rate Sensing Approach for Gyrowheel System
title_full_unstemmed Neuro-Augmented Observer Based External Angular Rate Sensing Approach for Gyrowheel System
title_short Neuro-Augmented Observer Based External Angular Rate Sensing Approach for Gyrowheel System
title_sort neuro augmented observer based external angular rate sensing approach for gyrowheel system
topic Gyrowheel
angular rate sensing
nonlinear dynamics
uncertainty
neural network
state observer
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10083132/
work_keys_str_mv AT yuyuzhao neuroaugmentedobserverbasedexternalangularratesensingapproachforgyrowheelsystem
AT chaosuo neuroaugmentedobserverbasedexternalangularratesensingapproachforgyrowheelsystem
AT yuxiaowang neuroaugmentedobserverbasedexternalangularratesensingapproachforgyrowheelsystem