The Oncolytic herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) vaccine strain VC2 causes intratumor infiltration of functionally active T cells and inhibition of tumor metastasis and pro-tumor genes VEGF and PDL1 expression in the 4T1/Balb/c mouse model of stage four breast cancer
Introduction: Oncolytic viruses (OVs) provide new modalities for cancer therapy either alone or in combination with synergistic immunotherapies and/or chemotherapeutics. Engineered Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 (HSV-1) has shown strong promise for the treatment of various cancers in experimental anima...
Main Authors: | Rafiq Nabi, Farhana Musarrat, Jose Cesar Menk P. Lima, Ingeborg M. Langohr, Vladimir N. Chouljenko, Konstantin G. Kousoulas |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-06-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2023.1199068/full |
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