Performance Evaluation of Residential Demand Response Based on a Modified Fuzzy VIKOR and Scalable Computing Method
For better utilizing renewable energy resources and improving the sustainability of power systems, demand response is widely applied in China, especially in recent decades. Considering the massive potential flexible resources in the residential sector, demand response programs are able to achieve si...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2018-04-01
|
| Series: | Energies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1097 |
| _version_ | 1798034828465012736 |
|---|---|
| author | Jun Dong Rong Li Hui Huang |
| author_facet | Jun Dong Rong Li Hui Huang |
| author_sort | Jun Dong |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | For better utilizing renewable energy resources and improving the sustainability of power systems, demand response is widely applied in China, especially in recent decades. Considering the massive potential flexible resources in the residential sector, demand response programs are able to achieve significant benefits. This paper proposes an effective performance evaluation framework for such programs aimed at residential customers. In general, the evaluation process will face multiple criteria and some uncertain factors. Therefore, we combine the multi-criteria decision making concept and fuzzy set theory to accomplish the model establishment. By introducing trapezoidal fuzzy numbers into the Vlsekriterijumska Optimizacijia I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) method, the evaluation model can effectively deal with the subjection and fuzziness of experts’ opinions. Furthermore, we ameliorate the criteria weight determination procedure of traditional models via combining the fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Shannon entropy method, which can incorporate objective information and subjective judgments. Finally, the proposed evaluation framework is verified by the empirical analysis of five demand response projects in Chinese residential areas. The results give a valid performance ranking of the five alternatives and indicate that more attention should be paid to the criteria affiliated with technology level and economy benefits. In addition, a series of sensitivity analyses are conducted to examine the validity and effectiveness of the established evaluation framework and results. The study improves traditional multi-criteria decision making method VIKOR by introducing trapezoidal fuzzy numbers and combination weighing technique, which can provide an effective mean for performance evaluation of residential demand response programs in a fuzzy environment. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T20:49:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-14ab3d0dcfde453db2530c1c1a099b59 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T20:49:46Z |
| publishDate | 2018-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-14ab3d0dcfde453db2530c1c1a099b592022-12-22T04:03:53ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-04-01115109710.3390/en11051097en11051097Performance Evaluation of Residential Demand Response Based on a Modified Fuzzy VIKOR and Scalable Computing MethodJun Dong0Rong Li1Hui Huang2School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaFor better utilizing renewable energy resources and improving the sustainability of power systems, demand response is widely applied in China, especially in recent decades. Considering the massive potential flexible resources in the residential sector, demand response programs are able to achieve significant benefits. This paper proposes an effective performance evaluation framework for such programs aimed at residential customers. In general, the evaluation process will face multiple criteria and some uncertain factors. Therefore, we combine the multi-criteria decision making concept and fuzzy set theory to accomplish the model establishment. By introducing trapezoidal fuzzy numbers into the Vlsekriterijumska Optimizacijia I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) method, the evaluation model can effectively deal with the subjection and fuzziness of experts’ opinions. Furthermore, we ameliorate the criteria weight determination procedure of traditional models via combining the fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Shannon entropy method, which can incorporate objective information and subjective judgments. Finally, the proposed evaluation framework is verified by the empirical analysis of five demand response projects in Chinese residential areas. The results give a valid performance ranking of the five alternatives and indicate that more attention should be paid to the criteria affiliated with technology level and economy benefits. In addition, a series of sensitivity analyses are conducted to examine the validity and effectiveness of the established evaluation framework and results. The study improves traditional multi-criteria decision making method VIKOR by introducing trapezoidal fuzzy numbers and combination weighing technique, which can provide an effective mean for performance evaluation of residential demand response programs in a fuzzy environment.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1097demand responseresidential customersfuzzy VIKORcombination weighttrapezoidal fuzzy numberssensitivity analysis |
| spellingShingle | Jun Dong Rong Li Hui Huang Performance Evaluation of Residential Demand Response Based on a Modified Fuzzy VIKOR and Scalable Computing Method Energies demand response residential customers fuzzy VIKOR combination weight trapezoidal fuzzy numbers sensitivity analysis |
| title | Performance Evaluation of Residential Demand Response Based on a Modified Fuzzy VIKOR and Scalable Computing Method |
| title_full | Performance Evaluation of Residential Demand Response Based on a Modified Fuzzy VIKOR and Scalable Computing Method |
| title_fullStr | Performance Evaluation of Residential Demand Response Based on a Modified Fuzzy VIKOR and Scalable Computing Method |
| title_full_unstemmed | Performance Evaluation of Residential Demand Response Based on a Modified Fuzzy VIKOR and Scalable Computing Method |
| title_short | Performance Evaluation of Residential Demand Response Based on a Modified Fuzzy VIKOR and Scalable Computing Method |
| title_sort | performance evaluation of residential demand response based on a modified fuzzy vikor and scalable computing method |
| topic | demand response residential customers fuzzy VIKOR combination weight trapezoidal fuzzy numbers sensitivity analysis |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1097 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jundong performanceevaluationofresidentialdemandresponsebasedonamodifiedfuzzyvikorandscalablecomputingmethod AT rongli performanceevaluationofresidentialdemandresponsebasedonamodifiedfuzzyvikorandscalablecomputingmethod AT huihuang performanceevaluationofresidentialdemandresponsebasedonamodifiedfuzzyvikorandscalablecomputingmethod |