Microbial Growth Rate Kinetics in Biogas Production by Anaerobic Digestion of Chicken Manure

Kinetic study of microorganism’s growth in chicken manure (CM) when producing biogas is often studied for scale-up purposes. CM are considered as waste, and can cause serious environmental consequences when not properly disposed. The objective of the study is to know the characteristics of the bior...

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Main Authors: Abdulhalim Musa Abubakar, Kiman Silas, Mohammed Modu Aji, Usman H Taura, Jerome Undiandeye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development - iRASD 2022-11-01
Series:iRASD Journal of Energy & Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/jee/article/view/1061
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author Abdulhalim Musa Abubakar
Kiman Silas
Mohammed Modu Aji
Usman H Taura
Jerome Undiandeye
author_facet Abdulhalim Musa Abubakar
Kiman Silas
Mohammed Modu Aji
Usman H Taura
Jerome Undiandeye
author_sort Abdulhalim Musa Abubakar
collection DOAJ
description Kinetic study of microorganism’s growth in chicken manure (CM) when producing biogas is often studied for scale-up purposes. CM are considered as waste, and can cause serious environmental consequences when not properly disposed. The objective of the study is to know the characteristics of the bioreactor condition or environment responsible for CM degradation and biogas production. Methods involves serial dilution, pour plating, cell count and the determination of Monod parameters. POLYMATH regression results shows that CM of particle density 0.0163 g/cm3 gives a maximum specific growth rate, ?_max of 0.007316 hr^(-1) and half saturation constant, K_s of 3.8×?10?^8mg/l which points to substrate sufficiency for the survival of microorganisms and biogas production.
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spelling doaj.art-14ae44198cf44177882085832890cee32023-02-25T07:33:57ZengInternational Research Alliance for Sustainable Development - iRASDiRASD Journal of Energy & Environment2790-573X2790-57482022-11-013210.52131/jee.2022.0302.0027Microbial Growth Rate Kinetics in Biogas Production by Anaerobic Digestion of Chicken ManureAbdulhalim Musa Abubakar0Kiman Silas1Mohammed Modu Aji2Usman H Taura3Jerome Undiandeye4Modibbo Adama University (MAU), Yola, NigeriaUniversity of Maiduguri (UNIMAID), Borno State, NigeriaUniversity of Maiduguri (UNIMAID), Borno State, NigeriaUniversity of Maiduguri (UNIMAID), Borno State, NigeriaUniversity of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT), Rivers State, Nigeria Kinetic study of microorganism’s growth in chicken manure (CM) when producing biogas is often studied for scale-up purposes. CM are considered as waste, and can cause serious environmental consequences when not properly disposed. The objective of the study is to know the characteristics of the bioreactor condition or environment responsible for CM degradation and biogas production. Methods involves serial dilution, pour plating, cell count and the determination of Monod parameters. POLYMATH regression results shows that CM of particle density 0.0163 g/cm3 gives a maximum specific growth rate, ?_max of 0.007316 hr^(-1) and half saturation constant, K_s of 3.8×?10?^8mg/l which points to substrate sufficiency for the survival of microorganisms and biogas production. https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/jee/article/view/1061Kinetic parameterChicken manureBiogasAnaerobic digestionGrowth kineticsBioenergy
spellingShingle Abdulhalim Musa Abubakar
Kiman Silas
Mohammed Modu Aji
Usman H Taura
Jerome Undiandeye
Microbial Growth Rate Kinetics in Biogas Production by Anaerobic Digestion of Chicken Manure
iRASD Journal of Energy & Environment
Kinetic parameter
Chicken manure
Biogas
Anaerobic digestion
Growth kinetics
Bioenergy
title Microbial Growth Rate Kinetics in Biogas Production by Anaerobic Digestion of Chicken Manure
title_full Microbial Growth Rate Kinetics in Biogas Production by Anaerobic Digestion of Chicken Manure
title_fullStr Microbial Growth Rate Kinetics in Biogas Production by Anaerobic Digestion of Chicken Manure
title_full_unstemmed Microbial Growth Rate Kinetics in Biogas Production by Anaerobic Digestion of Chicken Manure
title_short Microbial Growth Rate Kinetics in Biogas Production by Anaerobic Digestion of Chicken Manure
title_sort microbial growth rate kinetics in biogas production by anaerobic digestion of chicken manure
topic Kinetic parameter
Chicken manure
Biogas
Anaerobic digestion
Growth kinetics
Bioenergy
url https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/jee/article/view/1061
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