Distinct Fracture Patterns in Construction Steels for Reinforced Concrete under Quasistatic Loading— A Review

Steel is one of the most widely used materials in construction. Nucleation growth and coalescence theory is usually employed to explain the fracture process in ductile materials, such as many metals. The typical cup–cone fracture pattern has been extensively studied in the past, giving rise to numer...

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Main Authors: Fernando Suárez, Jaime C. Gálvez, David A. Cendón, José M. Atienza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/8/3/171
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author Fernando Suárez
Jaime C. Gálvez
David A. Cendón
José M. Atienza
author_facet Fernando Suárez
Jaime C. Gálvez
David A. Cendón
José M. Atienza
author_sort Fernando Suárez
collection DOAJ
description Steel is one of the most widely used materials in construction. Nucleation growth and coalescence theory is usually employed to explain the fracture process in ductile materials, such as many metals. The typical cup–cone fracture pattern has been extensively studied in the past, giving rise to numerical models able to reproduce this pattern. Nevertheless, some steels, such as the eutectoid steel used for manufacturing prestressing wires, does not show this specific shape but a flat surface with a dark region in the centre of the fracture area. Recent studies have deepened the knowledge on these distinct fracture patterns, shedding light on some aspects that help to understand how damage begins and propagates in each case. The numerical modelling of both fracture patterns have also been discussed and reproduced with different approaches. This work reviews the main recent advances in the knowledge on this subject, particularly focusing on the experimental work carried out by the authors.
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spelling doaj.art-14b0ad46aea0402789137502b453416e2022-12-21T18:02:22ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012018-03-018317110.3390/met8030171met8030171Distinct Fracture Patterns in Construction Steels for Reinforced Concrete under Quasistatic Loading— A ReviewFernando Suárez0Jaime C. Gálvez1David A. Cendón2José M. Atienza3Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica y Minera, Universidad de Jaén, 23071 Jaén, SpainDepartamento de Ingeniería Civil-Construcción, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S.I. Caminos, Canales y Puertos, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Ciencia de Materiales, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S.I. Caminos, Canales y Puertos, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Ciencia de Materiales, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, E.T.S.I. Caminos, Canales y Puertos, 28040 Madrid, SpainSteel is one of the most widely used materials in construction. Nucleation growth and coalescence theory is usually employed to explain the fracture process in ductile materials, such as many metals. The typical cup–cone fracture pattern has been extensively studied in the past, giving rise to numerical models able to reproduce this pattern. Nevertheless, some steels, such as the eutectoid steel used for manufacturing prestressing wires, does not show this specific shape but a flat surface with a dark region in the centre of the fracture area. Recent studies have deepened the knowledge on these distinct fracture patterns, shedding light on some aspects that help to understand how damage begins and propagates in each case. The numerical modelling of both fracture patterns have also been discussed and reproduced with different approaches. This work reviews the main recent advances in the knowledge on this subject, particularly focusing on the experimental work carried out by the authors.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/8/3/171steelfracture mechanicstensile testcohesive zone modelinternal damageXRCT
spellingShingle Fernando Suárez
Jaime C. Gálvez
David A. Cendón
José M. Atienza
Distinct Fracture Patterns in Construction Steels for Reinforced Concrete under Quasistatic Loading— A Review
Metals
steel
fracture mechanics
tensile test
cohesive zone model
internal damage
XRCT
title Distinct Fracture Patterns in Construction Steels for Reinforced Concrete under Quasistatic Loading— A Review
title_full Distinct Fracture Patterns in Construction Steels for Reinforced Concrete under Quasistatic Loading— A Review
title_fullStr Distinct Fracture Patterns in Construction Steels for Reinforced Concrete under Quasistatic Loading— A Review
title_full_unstemmed Distinct Fracture Patterns in Construction Steels for Reinforced Concrete under Quasistatic Loading— A Review
title_short Distinct Fracture Patterns in Construction Steels for Reinforced Concrete under Quasistatic Loading— A Review
title_sort distinct fracture patterns in construction steels for reinforced concrete under quasistatic loading a review
topic steel
fracture mechanics
tensile test
cohesive zone model
internal damage
XRCT
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/8/3/171
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