Self‐Assembled Metal–Dielectric Hybrid Metamaterials in Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Form with Tailorable Optical Properties and Coupled Multifunctionalities

Metal–dielectric hybrid metamaterials have attracted increasing research interest in recent years because of their novel optical properties and promising applications in the fields of electronic and photonic devices. Dielectric permittivity is a key parameter that strongly influences the optical pro...

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Main Authors: Di Zhang, Haiyan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2021-05-01
Series:Advanced Photonics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202000174
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author Di Zhang
Haiyan Wang
author_facet Di Zhang
Haiyan Wang
author_sort Di Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Metal–dielectric hybrid metamaterials have attracted increasing research interest in recent years because of their novel optical properties and promising applications in the fields of electronic and photonic devices. Dielectric permittivity is a key parameter that strongly influences the optical properties of materials. By self‐assembling the metallic and dielectric components in a pillar‐in‐matrix structure, a strong anisotropic structure forms and results in opposite signs of permittivity components (i.e., ε|| > 0 and ε⊥ < 0, or vice versa) and exotic optical responses including hyperbolic dispersion in the visible to near‐infrared region. Herein, the main approaches of tuning the permittivity in self‐assembled metal–dielectric vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) thin films are reviewed, including tuning the metal pillar density and geometry, film strain state and background pressure during growth, and seeking other metal‐free and complex structure designs. Future research directions are also proposed, including unique approaches to improve their thermal stability, integrate on flexible substrates toward wearable device fabrication, and explore real‐time tunable metamaterials.
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spelling doaj.art-14b8b9aa4c2a454195f0555efd0c08202022-12-21T18:20:53ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Photonics Research2699-92932021-05-0125n/an/a10.1002/adpr.202000174Self‐Assembled Metal–Dielectric Hybrid Metamaterials in Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Form with Tailorable Optical Properties and Coupled MultifunctionalitiesDi Zhang0Haiyan Wang1School of Materials Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USASchool of Materials Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USAMetal–dielectric hybrid metamaterials have attracted increasing research interest in recent years because of their novel optical properties and promising applications in the fields of electronic and photonic devices. Dielectric permittivity is a key parameter that strongly influences the optical properties of materials. By self‐assembling the metallic and dielectric components in a pillar‐in‐matrix structure, a strong anisotropic structure forms and results in opposite signs of permittivity components (i.e., ε|| > 0 and ε⊥ < 0, or vice versa) and exotic optical responses including hyperbolic dispersion in the visible to near‐infrared region. Herein, the main approaches of tuning the permittivity in self‐assembled metal–dielectric vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) thin films are reviewed, including tuning the metal pillar density and geometry, film strain state and background pressure during growth, and seeking other metal‐free and complex structure designs. Future research directions are also proposed, including unique approaches to improve their thermal stability, integrate on flexible substrates toward wearable device fabrication, and explore real‐time tunable metamaterials.https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202000174hybrid metamaterialsmetal–dielectricpermittivityself-assembledvertically aligned nanocomposites
spellingShingle Di Zhang
Haiyan Wang
Self‐Assembled Metal–Dielectric Hybrid Metamaterials in Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Form with Tailorable Optical Properties and Coupled Multifunctionalities
Advanced Photonics Research
hybrid metamaterials
metal–dielectric
permittivity
self-assembled
vertically aligned nanocomposites
title Self‐Assembled Metal–Dielectric Hybrid Metamaterials in Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Form with Tailorable Optical Properties and Coupled Multifunctionalities
title_full Self‐Assembled Metal–Dielectric Hybrid Metamaterials in Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Form with Tailorable Optical Properties and Coupled Multifunctionalities
title_fullStr Self‐Assembled Metal–Dielectric Hybrid Metamaterials in Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Form with Tailorable Optical Properties and Coupled Multifunctionalities
title_full_unstemmed Self‐Assembled Metal–Dielectric Hybrid Metamaterials in Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Form with Tailorable Optical Properties and Coupled Multifunctionalities
title_short Self‐Assembled Metal–Dielectric Hybrid Metamaterials in Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Form with Tailorable Optical Properties and Coupled Multifunctionalities
title_sort self assembled metal dielectric hybrid metamaterials in vertically aligned nanocomposite form with tailorable optical properties and coupled multifunctionalities
topic hybrid metamaterials
metal–dielectric
permittivity
self-assembled
vertically aligned nanocomposites
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202000174
work_keys_str_mv AT dizhang selfassembledmetaldielectrichybridmetamaterialsinverticallyalignednanocompositeformwithtailorableopticalpropertiesandcoupledmultifunctionalities
AT haiyanwang selfassembledmetaldielectrichybridmetamaterialsinverticallyalignednanocompositeformwithtailorableopticalpropertiesandcoupledmultifunctionalities