Linear and Nonlinear Causality between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of Mexico 1965–2014

This paper analyzes the causal link between aggregated and disaggregated levels of energy consumption and economic growth in Mexico between 1965 and 2014, with the presence of structural breaks stemming from the series. To that end, unit root with structural breaks, cointegration, and linear and non...

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Main Authors: Mario Gómez, Aitor Ciarreta, Ainhoa Zarraga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/784
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author Mario Gómez
Aitor Ciarreta
Ainhoa Zarraga
author_facet Mario Gómez
Aitor Ciarreta
Ainhoa Zarraga
author_sort Mario Gómez
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyzes the causal link between aggregated and disaggregated levels of energy consumption and economic growth in Mexico between 1965 and 2014, with the presence of structural breaks stemming from the series. To that end, unit root with structural breaks, cointegration, and linear and nonlinear causality tests are employed. The results show that there is a long-run relationship between production, capital, labor, and energy, and linear causal links from total and disaggregated energy consumption to economic growth. A nonlinear causality also exists from energy consumption, the transport sector, capital, and labor to output. These results support the growth hypothesis, which maintains that energy is an important input factor for economic activity and that energy conservation policies impact the economic growth in Mexico.
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spelling doaj.art-14b8f5fe8f0e4a6699b8a6d18e63bbe52022-12-22T03:18:50ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-03-0111478410.3390/en11040784en11040784Linear and Nonlinear Causality between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of Mexico 1965–2014Mario Gómez0Aitor Ciarreta1Ainhoa Zarraga2Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales (Economic and Business Research Institute), Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Edificio ININEE, Ciudad University, C.P. 58030, Morelia, Mich., MexicoDepartment of Economic Analysis II, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Avda. Lehendakari Aguirre, 83, 48015 Bilbao, SpainDepartment of Applied Economics III (Econometrics and Statistics), University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Avda. Lehendakari Aguirre, 83, 48015 Bilbao, SpainThis paper analyzes the causal link between aggregated and disaggregated levels of energy consumption and economic growth in Mexico between 1965 and 2014, with the presence of structural breaks stemming from the series. To that end, unit root with structural breaks, cointegration, and linear and nonlinear causality tests are employed. The results show that there is a long-run relationship between production, capital, labor, and energy, and linear causal links from total and disaggregated energy consumption to economic growth. A nonlinear causality also exists from energy consumption, the transport sector, capital, and labor to output. These results support the growth hypothesis, which maintains that energy is an important input factor for economic activity and that energy conservation policies impact the economic growth in Mexico.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/784causalityeconomic growthstructural breaksenergy consumptionMexico
spellingShingle Mario Gómez
Aitor Ciarreta
Ainhoa Zarraga
Linear and Nonlinear Causality between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of Mexico 1965–2014
Energies
causality
economic growth
structural breaks
energy consumption
Mexico
title Linear and Nonlinear Causality between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of Mexico 1965–2014
title_full Linear and Nonlinear Causality between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of Mexico 1965–2014
title_fullStr Linear and Nonlinear Causality between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of Mexico 1965–2014
title_full_unstemmed Linear and Nonlinear Causality between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of Mexico 1965–2014
title_short Linear and Nonlinear Causality between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of Mexico 1965–2014
title_sort linear and nonlinear causality between energy consumption and economic growth the case of mexico 1965 2014
topic causality
economic growth
structural breaks
energy consumption
Mexico
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/784
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AT aitorciarreta linearandnonlinearcausalitybetweenenergyconsumptionandeconomicgrowththecaseofmexico19652014
AT ainhoazarraga linearandnonlinearcausalitybetweenenergyconsumptionandeconomicgrowththecaseofmexico19652014