Comparative study to evaluate efficacy of prolotherapy using 25% dextrose and local corticosteroid injection in tennis elbow – A prospective study

Introduction: Tennis elbow is a common painful condition with a prevalence rate of 1–3%. The condition starts as a micro-tear in extensor carpi radialis brevis and its degeneration because of repetitive overload. Conservative measures are undertaken initially because symptoms in most patients improv...

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Main Authors: Govind K Gupta, Sudha Rani, Dibyendu Shekhar, Unmesh K Sahoo, Shubhendu Shekhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=10;spage=6345;epage=6349;aulast=Gupta
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author Govind K Gupta
Sudha Rani
Dibyendu Shekhar
Unmesh K Sahoo
Shubhendu Shekhar
author_facet Govind K Gupta
Sudha Rani
Dibyendu Shekhar
Unmesh K Sahoo
Shubhendu Shekhar
author_sort Govind K Gupta
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Tennis elbow is a common painful condition with a prevalence rate of 1–3%. The condition starts as a micro-tear in extensor carpi radialis brevis and its degeneration because of repetitive overload. Conservative measures are undertaken initially because symptoms in most patients improve with time and rest. Adjunctive treatment includes steroid injection, autologous plasma, exercise, and prolotherapy. Dextrose prolotherapy by virtue of its multi-modal mechanism of action has emerged as a cost-effective treatment option for chronic musculoskeletal and arthritic pain. Materials and Methods: A total of 260 patients were included in the study and divided in two groups for administration of steroids or dextrose prolotherapy. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Mayo Elbow Performance Scale (MEPS) scores were taken for patients at regular follow-up. Results: All patients showed improvement in VAS score and MEPS score following dextrose prolotherapy as well as patients injected with steroids. Conclusion: Both prolotherapy and steroid injection offer adequate pain relief and functional outcome, although prolotherapy has been shown to be superior and given long-lasting results compared to steroid injection in management of tennis elbow.
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spelling doaj.art-14bc35d8fa9b48b48b61234386db7ff62022-12-22T04:22:45ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632022-01-0111106345634910.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_116_22Comparative study to evaluate efficacy of prolotherapy using 25% dextrose and local corticosteroid injection in tennis elbow – A prospective studyGovind K GuptaSudha RaniDibyendu ShekharUnmesh K SahooShubhendu ShekharIntroduction: Tennis elbow is a common painful condition with a prevalence rate of 1–3%. The condition starts as a micro-tear in extensor carpi radialis brevis and its degeneration because of repetitive overload. Conservative measures are undertaken initially because symptoms in most patients improve with time and rest. Adjunctive treatment includes steroid injection, autologous plasma, exercise, and prolotherapy. Dextrose prolotherapy by virtue of its multi-modal mechanism of action has emerged as a cost-effective treatment option for chronic musculoskeletal and arthritic pain. Materials and Methods: A total of 260 patients were included in the study and divided in two groups for administration of steroids or dextrose prolotherapy. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Mayo Elbow Performance Scale (MEPS) scores were taken for patients at regular follow-up. Results: All patients showed improvement in VAS score and MEPS score following dextrose prolotherapy as well as patients injected with steroids. Conclusion: Both prolotherapy and steroid injection offer adequate pain relief and functional outcome, although prolotherapy has been shown to be superior and given long-lasting results compared to steroid injection in management of tennis elbow.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=10;spage=6345;epage=6349;aulast=Guptaprolotherapysteroidtennis elbowvas
spellingShingle Govind K Gupta
Sudha Rani
Dibyendu Shekhar
Unmesh K Sahoo
Shubhendu Shekhar
Comparative study to evaluate efficacy of prolotherapy using 25% dextrose and local corticosteroid injection in tennis elbow – A prospective study
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
prolotherapy
steroid
tennis elbow
vas
title Comparative study to evaluate efficacy of prolotherapy using 25% dextrose and local corticosteroid injection in tennis elbow – A prospective study
title_full Comparative study to evaluate efficacy of prolotherapy using 25% dextrose and local corticosteroid injection in tennis elbow – A prospective study
title_fullStr Comparative study to evaluate efficacy of prolotherapy using 25% dextrose and local corticosteroid injection in tennis elbow – A prospective study
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study to evaluate efficacy of prolotherapy using 25% dextrose and local corticosteroid injection in tennis elbow – A prospective study
title_short Comparative study to evaluate efficacy of prolotherapy using 25% dextrose and local corticosteroid injection in tennis elbow – A prospective study
title_sort comparative study to evaluate efficacy of prolotherapy using 25 dextrose and local corticosteroid injection in tennis elbow a prospective study
topic prolotherapy
steroid
tennis elbow
vas
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=10;spage=6345;epage=6349;aulast=Gupta
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