Native bacterial strains with plant growth promotion activities isolated from Coffea spp. rhizosphere in Pichanaqui, Perú

The deterioration of the soil and the demand for organic coffee, makes it necessary to find alternatives to improve its productivity and quality, so the objective of the research was to select native bacterial strains from coffee plants rhizosphere with plant growth promotion activities. Bacteria we...

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Main Authors: Mario Alcarraz Curi, Vidalina Heredia Jiménez, Jean Paul Julian Ibarra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Central Marta Abreu de Las Villas 2019-12-01
Series:Biotecnología Vegetal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revista.ibp.co.cu/index.php/BV/article/view/645
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author Mario Alcarraz Curi
Vidalina Heredia Jiménez
Jean Paul Julian Ibarra
author_facet Mario Alcarraz Curi
Vidalina Heredia Jiménez
Jean Paul Julian Ibarra
author_sort Mario Alcarraz Curi
collection DOAJ
description The deterioration of the soil and the demand for organic coffee, makes it necessary to find alternatives to improve its productivity and quality, so the objective of the research was to select native bacterial strains from coffee plants rhizosphere with plant growth promotion activities. Bacteria were isolated from the rhizosphere of coffee crops in the Pichanaqui district, Chanchamayo Province, Junín, Peru. The plant growth promotion activities were in vitro determined for strains obtained through tests of atmospheric N2 fixation, phosphate solubilization and indole acetic acid (IAA) production. The best-performing strains were molecularly identified through the 16S rRNA gene. Twelve bacterial strains were selected. All strains fixed atmospheric N2 , 83.3% produced IAA and 75% solubilized phosphates. The presence of three genera was identified: Azospirillum ,Pseudomonas and Burkholderia . Several strains have more than one activity to promote plant growth. Especially, Azospirillum amazonense 1I (net nitrogen fixation 2.05 mg l-1 , 66.03 μg ml-1 IAA production and phosphate solubilization). This makes them potential biofertilizers for the coffee crop (Coffea spp.).
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spelling doaj.art-14bd91a3bae44b148f302673a2a2ee832022-12-22T02:13:59ZengUniversidad Central Marta Abreu de Las VillasBiotecnología Vegetal1609-18412074-86472019-12-01194285295Native bacterial strains with plant growth promotion activities isolated from Coffea spp. rhizosphere in Pichanaqui, PerúMario Alcarraz Curi0Vidalina Heredia Jiménez1Jean Paul Julian Ibarra2Laboratorio de Bioprocesos Industriales, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Calle Germán Amézaga N° 375. Ciudad Universitaria. Lima 1. Perú.; Perú Laboratorio de Bioprocesos Industriales, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Calle Germán Amézaga N° 375. Ciudad Universitaria. Lima 1. Perú.; Perú Laboratorio de Bioprocesos Industriales, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Calle Germán Amézaga N° 375. Ciudad Universitaria. Lima 1. Perú.; Perú The deterioration of the soil and the demand for organic coffee, makes it necessary to find alternatives to improve its productivity and quality, so the objective of the research was to select native bacterial strains from coffee plants rhizosphere with plant growth promotion activities. Bacteria were isolated from the rhizosphere of coffee crops in the Pichanaqui district, Chanchamayo Province, Junín, Peru. The plant growth promotion activities were in vitro determined for strains obtained through tests of atmospheric N2 fixation, phosphate solubilization and indole acetic acid (IAA) production. The best-performing strains were molecularly identified through the 16S rRNA gene. Twelve bacterial strains were selected. All strains fixed atmospheric N2 , 83.3% produced IAA and 75% solubilized phosphates. The presence of three genera was identified: Azospirillum ,Pseudomonas and Burkholderia . Several strains have more than one activity to promote plant growth. Especially, Azospirillum amazonense 1I (net nitrogen fixation 2.05 mg l-1 , 66.03 μg ml-1 IAA production and phosphate solubilization). This makes them potential biofertilizers for the coffee crop (Coffea spp.).https://revista.ibp.co.cu/index.php/BV/article/view/645biological nitrogen fixationindole acetic acidpgprphosphates solubilization
spellingShingle Mario Alcarraz Curi
Vidalina Heredia Jiménez
Jean Paul Julian Ibarra
Native bacterial strains with plant growth promotion activities isolated from Coffea spp. rhizosphere in Pichanaqui, Perú
Biotecnología Vegetal
biological nitrogen fixation
indole acetic acid
pgpr
phosphates solubilization
title Native bacterial strains with plant growth promotion activities isolated from Coffea spp. rhizosphere in Pichanaqui, Perú
title_full Native bacterial strains with plant growth promotion activities isolated from Coffea spp. rhizosphere in Pichanaqui, Perú
title_fullStr Native bacterial strains with plant growth promotion activities isolated from Coffea spp. rhizosphere in Pichanaqui, Perú
title_full_unstemmed Native bacterial strains with plant growth promotion activities isolated from Coffea spp. rhizosphere in Pichanaqui, Perú
title_short Native bacterial strains with plant growth promotion activities isolated from Coffea spp. rhizosphere in Pichanaqui, Perú
title_sort native bacterial strains with plant growth promotion activities isolated from coffea spp rhizosphere in pichanaqui peru
topic biological nitrogen fixation
indole acetic acid
pgpr
phosphates solubilization
url https://revista.ibp.co.cu/index.php/BV/article/view/645
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