Caveat Medicus: It’s Time to Re-Think Stratification, You May Not Be Helping

Background: The focus of the present Letter is on the large and seemingly fertile body of work captured under the umbrella of ‘patient stratification’. Objectives: I identify and explain a fundamental methodological flaw underlying the manner in which the development of an increasingly large number...

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Main Author: Ognjen Arandjelović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-05-01
Series:Biomarker Insights
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/11772719231174746
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author Ognjen Arandjelović
author_facet Ognjen Arandjelović
author_sort Ognjen Arandjelović
collection DOAJ
description Background: The focus of the present Letter is on the large and seemingly fertile body of work captured under the umbrella of ‘patient stratification’. Objectives: I identify and explain a fundamental methodological flaw underlying the manner in which the development of an increasingly large number of new stratification strategies is approached. Design: I show an inherent conflict between the assumptions made, and the very purpose of stratification and its application in practice. Methods: I analyse the methodological underpinnings of stratification as presently done and draw parallels with conceptually similarly flawed precedents which are now widely recognized. Results: The highlighted flaw is shown to undermine the overarching ultimate goal of improved patient outcomes by undue fixation on an ill-founded proxy. Conclusion: I issue a call for a re-think of the problem and the processes leading to the adoption of new stratification strategies in the clinic.
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spelling doaj.art-14c0242cd717408591145b856e376cbf2023-05-15T10:03:34ZengSAGE PublishingBiomarker Insights1177-27192023-05-011810.1177/11772719231174746Caveat Medicus: It’s Time to Re-Think Stratification, You May Not Be HelpingOgnjen ArandjelovićBackground: The focus of the present Letter is on the large and seemingly fertile body of work captured under the umbrella of ‘patient stratification’. Objectives: I identify and explain a fundamental methodological flaw underlying the manner in which the development of an increasingly large number of new stratification strategies is approached. Design: I show an inherent conflict between the assumptions made, and the very purpose of stratification and its application in practice. Methods: I analyse the methodological underpinnings of stratification as presently done and draw parallels with conceptually similarly flawed precedents which are now widely recognized. Results: The highlighted flaw is shown to undermine the overarching ultimate goal of improved patient outcomes by undue fixation on an ill-founded proxy. Conclusion: I issue a call for a re-think of the problem and the processes leading to the adoption of new stratification strategies in the clinic.https://doi.org/10.1177/11772719231174746
spellingShingle Ognjen Arandjelović
Caveat Medicus: It’s Time to Re-Think Stratification, You May Not Be Helping
Biomarker Insights
title Caveat Medicus: It’s Time to Re-Think Stratification, You May Not Be Helping
title_full Caveat Medicus: It’s Time to Re-Think Stratification, You May Not Be Helping
title_fullStr Caveat Medicus: It’s Time to Re-Think Stratification, You May Not Be Helping
title_full_unstemmed Caveat Medicus: It’s Time to Re-Think Stratification, You May Not Be Helping
title_short Caveat Medicus: It’s Time to Re-Think Stratification, You May Not Be Helping
title_sort caveat medicus it s time to re think stratification you may not be helping
url https://doi.org/10.1177/11772719231174746
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