Global Amphibian Extinction Risk Assessment for the Panzootic Chytrid Fungus

Species are being lost at increasing rates due to anthropogenic effects, leading to the recognition that we are witnessing the onset of a sixth mass extinction. Emerging infectious disease has been shown to increase species loss and any attempts to reduce extinction rates need to squarely confront t...

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Main Authors: Matthew C. Fisher, Michael Veith, Susan Walker, Trenton W. J. Garner, Jaime Bosch, Sebastian Schmidtlein, Jon Bielby, Jos Kielgast, Dennis Rödder, Stefan Lötters
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-09-01
Series:Diversity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/1/1/52/
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author Matthew C. Fisher
Michael Veith
Susan Walker
Trenton W. J. Garner
Jaime Bosch
Sebastian Schmidtlein
Jon Bielby
Jos Kielgast
Dennis Rödder
Stefan Lötters
author_facet Matthew C. Fisher
Michael Veith
Susan Walker
Trenton W. J. Garner
Jaime Bosch
Sebastian Schmidtlein
Jon Bielby
Jos Kielgast
Dennis Rödder
Stefan Lötters
author_sort Matthew C. Fisher
collection DOAJ
description Species are being lost at increasing rates due to anthropogenic effects, leading to the recognition that we are witnessing the onset of a sixth mass extinction. Emerging infectious disease has been shown to increase species loss and any attempts to reduce extinction rates need to squarely confront this challenge. Here, we develop a procedure for identifying amphibian species that are most at risk from the effects of chytridiomycosis by combining spatial analyses of key host life-history variables with the pathogen's predicted distribution. We apply our rule set to the known global diversity of amphibians in order to prioritize pecies that are most at risk of loss from disease emergence. This risk assessment shows where limited conservation funds are best deployed in order to prevent further loss of species by enabling ex situ amphibian salvage operations and focusing any potential disease mitigation projects.
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spelling doaj.art-14c117a6fabb49f6aff2b8021fe9e4902022-12-22T02:57:10ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182009-09-0111526610.3390/d1010052Global Amphibian Extinction Risk Assessment for the Panzootic Chytrid FungusMatthew C. FisherMichael VeithSusan WalkerTrenton W. J. GarnerJaime BoschSebastian SchmidtleinJon BielbyJos KielgastDennis RödderStefan LöttersSpecies are being lost at increasing rates due to anthropogenic effects, leading to the recognition that we are witnessing the onset of a sixth mass extinction. Emerging infectious disease has been shown to increase species loss and any attempts to reduce extinction rates need to squarely confront this challenge. Here, we develop a procedure for identifying amphibian species that are most at risk from the effects of chytridiomycosis by combining spatial analyses of key host life-history variables with the pathogen's predicted distribution. We apply our rule set to the known global diversity of amphibians in order to prioritize pecies that are most at risk of loss from disease emergence. This risk assessment shows where limited conservation funds are best deployed in order to prevent further loss of species by enabling ex situ amphibian salvage operations and focusing any potential disease mitigation projects.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/1/1/52/amphibiansBatrachochytrium dendrobatidischytridiomycosisMaxentSpecies Distribution Model
spellingShingle Matthew C. Fisher
Michael Veith
Susan Walker
Trenton W. J. Garner
Jaime Bosch
Sebastian Schmidtlein
Jon Bielby
Jos Kielgast
Dennis Rödder
Stefan Lötters
Global Amphibian Extinction Risk Assessment for the Panzootic Chytrid Fungus
Diversity
amphibians
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
chytridiomycosis
Maxent
Species Distribution Model
title Global Amphibian Extinction Risk Assessment for the Panzootic Chytrid Fungus
title_full Global Amphibian Extinction Risk Assessment for the Panzootic Chytrid Fungus
title_fullStr Global Amphibian Extinction Risk Assessment for the Panzootic Chytrid Fungus
title_full_unstemmed Global Amphibian Extinction Risk Assessment for the Panzootic Chytrid Fungus
title_short Global Amphibian Extinction Risk Assessment for the Panzootic Chytrid Fungus
title_sort global amphibian extinction risk assessment for the panzootic chytrid fungus
topic amphibians
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
chytridiomycosis
Maxent
Species Distribution Model
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/1/1/52/
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