Healthcare workers: occupational carcinogenic factors and cancer risk

The number of healthcare workers is over two million in Russia. Many of them are exposed to hazardous physical, chemical and biological occupational factors acting along with psychological strain. The results of large epidemiological studies carried out in various countries revealed greater cancer r...

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Main Authors: L. G. Solenova, L. A. Nekrasova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2018-11-01
Series:Успехи молекулярной онкологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/163
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author L. G. Solenova
L. A. Nekrasova
author_facet L. G. Solenova
L. A. Nekrasova
author_sort L. G. Solenova
collection DOAJ
description The number of healthcare workers is over two million in Russia. Many of them are exposed to hazardous physical, chemical and biological occupational factors acting along with psychological strain. The results of large epidemiological studies carried out in various countries revealed greater cancer risk in physicians and nurses: cancer of the breast, skin, brain and other sites. Higher cancer risk of lung, breast, uterine, ovary, brain is considered to be associated with ionizing radiation. The female healthcare workers who handle antineoplastic drugs showed a greater risk of birth defects in offspring, spontaneous abortions and breast cancer. In Russia, the growing number of accidents among healthcare workers following transmission of infection by carcinogenic biological factors such as HBV and HIV is observed. Higher risk of reproductive impairments, hyperplasia of the breast and uterine tissues, breast cancer are revealed in nurses working the night shift. In Russia, there is lack of epidemiological studies of cancer risk among healthcare workers, the number of medical personal exposed to occupational carcinogens is unknown. That all does not show the actual situation in our country and does not allow setting priorities in cancer prevention among medical workers.
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spelling doaj.art-14c2060fdf0a4d0297ccc90a4478e0552023-09-03T10:34:43ZrusABV-pressУспехи молекулярной онкологии2313-805X2413-37872018-11-0153253910.17650/2313-805X-2018-5-3-25-39127Healthcare workers: occupational carcinogenic factors and cancer riskL. G. Solenova0L. A. Nekrasova1НИИ канцерогенеза ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава РоссииНИИ канцерогенеза ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава РоссииThe number of healthcare workers is over two million in Russia. Many of them are exposed to hazardous physical, chemical and biological occupational factors acting along with psychological strain. The results of large epidemiological studies carried out in various countries revealed greater cancer risk in physicians and nurses: cancer of the breast, skin, brain and other sites. Higher cancer risk of lung, breast, uterine, ovary, brain is considered to be associated with ionizing radiation. The female healthcare workers who handle antineoplastic drugs showed a greater risk of birth defects in offspring, spontaneous abortions and breast cancer. In Russia, the growing number of accidents among healthcare workers following transmission of infection by carcinogenic biological factors such as HBV and HIV is observed. Higher risk of reproductive impairments, hyperplasia of the breast and uterine tissues, breast cancer are revealed in nurses working the night shift. In Russia, there is lack of epidemiological studies of cancer risk among healthcare workers, the number of medical personal exposed to occupational carcinogens is unknown. That all does not show the actual situation in our country and does not allow setting priorities in cancer prevention among medical workers.https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/163медицинский работникпрофессиональная экспозицияпрофессиональная группаонкологический рисконкопрофилактика
spellingShingle L. G. Solenova
L. A. Nekrasova
Healthcare workers: occupational carcinogenic factors and cancer risk
Успехи молекулярной онкологии
медицинский работник
профессиональная экспозиция
профессиональная группа
онкологический риск
онкопрофилактика
title Healthcare workers: occupational carcinogenic factors and cancer risk
title_full Healthcare workers: occupational carcinogenic factors and cancer risk
title_fullStr Healthcare workers: occupational carcinogenic factors and cancer risk
title_full_unstemmed Healthcare workers: occupational carcinogenic factors and cancer risk
title_short Healthcare workers: occupational carcinogenic factors and cancer risk
title_sort healthcare workers occupational carcinogenic factors and cancer risk
topic медицинский работник
профессиональная экспозиция
профессиональная группа
онкологический риск
онкопрофилактика
url https://umo.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/163
work_keys_str_mv AT lgsolenova healthcareworkersoccupationalcarcinogenicfactorsandcancerrisk
AT lanekrasova healthcareworkersoccupationalcarcinogenicfactorsandcancerrisk