A Study of Stray Neutron Field Measurements for the Neutron Scattering Instruments at CSNS

Stray neutrons might cause several negative impacts. However, it is usually difficult to conduct precise stray neutron simulations using the Monte Carlo method. Therefore, in this study, a measurement technique was proposed to study the stray neutrons experimentally inside the neutron scattering ins...

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Main Authors: Bin Zhou, Fei Shen, Zhiliang Hu, Songlin Wang, Xichao Ruan, Tianjiao Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/10/4915
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author Bin Zhou
Fei Shen
Zhiliang Hu
Songlin Wang
Xichao Ruan
Tianjiao Liang
author_facet Bin Zhou
Fei Shen
Zhiliang Hu
Songlin Wang
Xichao Ruan
Tianjiao Liang
author_sort Bin Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Stray neutrons might cause several negative impacts. However, it is usually difficult to conduct precise stray neutron simulations using the Monte Carlo method. Therefore, in this study, a measurement technique was proposed to study the stray neutrons experimentally inside the neutron scattering instruments at China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). The adopted measurement instruments comprise an extended-range Bonner sphere spectrometer and a commercial neutron ambient-dose-equivalent dosimeter, which enables us to directly measure the neutron spectra and ambient-dose equivalent H*(10) values. Verification experiments were performed inside the BL06 beam line experimental area at CSNS at two exposed locations with different sample conditions. Comparison of the experimentally measured neutron spectra, integral neutron fluence, and H*(10) value with the simulations demonstrated the feasibility of using the proposed method for studying stray neutrons for the neutron instruments.
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spelling doaj.art-14c3dda83fd448339576ad2dde590fbd2023-11-23T09:55:03ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-05-011210491510.3390/app12104915A Study of Stray Neutron Field Measurements for the Neutron Scattering Instruments at CSNSBin Zhou0Fei Shen1Zhiliang Hu2Songlin Wang3Xichao Ruan4Tianjiao Liang5Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, ChinaInstitute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100049, ChinaInstitute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100049, ChinaInstitute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100049, ChinaKey Laboratory of Nuclear Data, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, ChinaInstitute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100049, ChinaStray neutrons might cause several negative impacts. However, it is usually difficult to conduct precise stray neutron simulations using the Monte Carlo method. Therefore, in this study, a measurement technique was proposed to study the stray neutrons experimentally inside the neutron scattering instruments at China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). The adopted measurement instruments comprise an extended-range Bonner sphere spectrometer and a commercial neutron ambient-dose-equivalent dosimeter, which enables us to directly measure the neutron spectra and ambient-dose equivalent H*(10) values. Verification experiments were performed inside the BL06 beam line experimental area at CSNS at two exposed locations with different sample conditions. Comparison of the experimentally measured neutron spectra, integral neutron fluence, and H*(10) value with the simulations demonstrated the feasibility of using the proposed method for studying stray neutrons for the neutron instruments.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/10/4915stray neutronsenergy-extended Bonner sphere spectrometerneutron ambient equivalent dosimeterMonte-Carlo simulations
spellingShingle Bin Zhou
Fei Shen
Zhiliang Hu
Songlin Wang
Xichao Ruan
Tianjiao Liang
A Study of Stray Neutron Field Measurements for the Neutron Scattering Instruments at CSNS
Applied Sciences
stray neutrons
energy-extended Bonner sphere spectrometer
neutron ambient equivalent dosimeter
Monte-Carlo simulations
title A Study of Stray Neutron Field Measurements for the Neutron Scattering Instruments at CSNS
title_full A Study of Stray Neutron Field Measurements for the Neutron Scattering Instruments at CSNS
title_fullStr A Study of Stray Neutron Field Measurements for the Neutron Scattering Instruments at CSNS
title_full_unstemmed A Study of Stray Neutron Field Measurements for the Neutron Scattering Instruments at CSNS
title_short A Study of Stray Neutron Field Measurements for the Neutron Scattering Instruments at CSNS
title_sort study of stray neutron field measurements for the neutron scattering instruments at csns
topic stray neutrons
energy-extended Bonner sphere spectrometer
neutron ambient equivalent dosimeter
Monte-Carlo simulations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/10/4915
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