The role of NF-κB signaling in the maintenance of pluripotency of human induced pluripotent stem cells.

NF-κB signaling plays an essential role in maintaining the undifferentiated state of embryonic stem (ES) cells. However, opposing roles of NF-κB have been reported in mouse and human ES cells, and the role of NF-κB in human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells has not yet been clarified. Here, we re...

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Main Authors: Osamu Takase, Masahiro Yoshikawa, Mana Idei, Junichi Hirahashi, Toshiro Fujita, Tsuyoshi Takato, Takayuki Isagawa, Genta Nagae, Hirofumi Suemori, Hiroyuki Aburatani, Keiichi Hishikawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3577895?pdf=render
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author Osamu Takase
Masahiro Yoshikawa
Mana Idei
Junichi Hirahashi
Toshiro Fujita
Tsuyoshi Takato
Takayuki Isagawa
Genta Nagae
Hirofumi Suemori
Hiroyuki Aburatani
Keiichi Hishikawa
author_facet Osamu Takase
Masahiro Yoshikawa
Mana Idei
Junichi Hirahashi
Toshiro Fujita
Tsuyoshi Takato
Takayuki Isagawa
Genta Nagae
Hirofumi Suemori
Hiroyuki Aburatani
Keiichi Hishikawa
author_sort Osamu Takase
collection DOAJ
description NF-κB signaling plays an essential role in maintaining the undifferentiated state of embryonic stem (ES) cells. However, opposing roles of NF-κB have been reported in mouse and human ES cells, and the role of NF-κB in human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells has not yet been clarified. Here, we report the role of NF-κB signaling in maintaining the undifferentiated state of human iPS cells. Compared with differentiated cells, undifferentiated human iPS cells showed an augmentation of NF-κB activity. During differentiation induced by the removal of feeder cells and FGF2, we observed a reduction in NF-κB activity, the expression of the undifferentiation markers Oct3/4 and Nanog, and the up-regulation of the differentiated markers WT-1 and Pax-2. The specific knockdown of NF-κB signaling using p65 siRNA also reduced the expression of Oct3/4 and Nanog and up-regulated WT-1 and Pax-2 but did not change the ES-like colony formation. Our results show that the augmentation of NF-κB signaling maintains the undifferentiated state of human iPS and suggest the importance of this signaling pathway in maintenance of human iPS cells.
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spelling doaj.art-14c64e79d436496591bf9bd6022fbc1e2022-12-22T00:03:25ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0182e5639910.1371/journal.pone.0056399The role of NF-κB signaling in the maintenance of pluripotency of human induced pluripotent stem cells.Osamu TakaseMasahiro YoshikawaMana IdeiJunichi HirahashiToshiro FujitaTsuyoshi TakatoTakayuki IsagawaGenta NagaeHirofumi SuemoriHiroyuki AburataniKeiichi HishikawaNF-κB signaling plays an essential role in maintaining the undifferentiated state of embryonic stem (ES) cells. However, opposing roles of NF-κB have been reported in mouse and human ES cells, and the role of NF-κB in human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells has not yet been clarified. Here, we report the role of NF-κB signaling in maintaining the undifferentiated state of human iPS cells. Compared with differentiated cells, undifferentiated human iPS cells showed an augmentation of NF-κB activity. During differentiation induced by the removal of feeder cells and FGF2, we observed a reduction in NF-κB activity, the expression of the undifferentiation markers Oct3/4 and Nanog, and the up-regulation of the differentiated markers WT-1 and Pax-2. The specific knockdown of NF-κB signaling using p65 siRNA also reduced the expression of Oct3/4 and Nanog and up-regulated WT-1 and Pax-2 but did not change the ES-like colony formation. Our results show that the augmentation of NF-κB signaling maintains the undifferentiated state of human iPS and suggest the importance of this signaling pathway in maintenance of human iPS cells.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3577895?pdf=render
spellingShingle Osamu Takase
Masahiro Yoshikawa
Mana Idei
Junichi Hirahashi
Toshiro Fujita
Tsuyoshi Takato
Takayuki Isagawa
Genta Nagae
Hirofumi Suemori
Hiroyuki Aburatani
Keiichi Hishikawa
The role of NF-κB signaling in the maintenance of pluripotency of human induced pluripotent stem cells.
PLoS ONE
title The role of NF-κB signaling in the maintenance of pluripotency of human induced pluripotent stem cells.
title_full The role of NF-κB signaling in the maintenance of pluripotency of human induced pluripotent stem cells.
title_fullStr The role of NF-κB signaling in the maintenance of pluripotency of human induced pluripotent stem cells.
title_full_unstemmed The role of NF-κB signaling in the maintenance of pluripotency of human induced pluripotent stem cells.
title_short The role of NF-κB signaling in the maintenance of pluripotency of human induced pluripotent stem cells.
title_sort role of nf κb signaling in the maintenance of pluripotency of human induced pluripotent stem cells
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3577895?pdf=render
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