Tailoring Functional Terminals on Solution-Processable Fullerene Electron Transporting Materials for High Performance Perovskite Solar Cells

Widely known as an excellent electron transporting material (ETM), pristine fullerene C<sub>60</sub> plays a critical role in improving the photovoltaic performance of inverted structure perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the imperfect perovskite/C<sub>60</sub> interface...

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Main Authors: Fu Liu, Zhou Xing, Ya Ren, Rong-Jiao Huang, Piao-Yang Xu, Fang-Fang Xie, Shu-Hui Li, Xinxian Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/7/1046
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author Fu Liu
Zhou Xing
Ya Ren
Rong-Jiao Huang
Piao-Yang Xu
Fang-Fang Xie
Shu-Hui Li
Xinxian Zhong
author_facet Fu Liu
Zhou Xing
Ya Ren
Rong-Jiao Huang
Piao-Yang Xu
Fang-Fang Xie
Shu-Hui Li
Xinxian Zhong
author_sort Fu Liu
collection DOAJ
description Widely known as an excellent electron transporting material (ETM), pristine fullerene C<sub>60</sub> plays a critical role in improving the photovoltaic performance of inverted structure perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the imperfect perovskite/C<sub>60</sub> interface significantly limits the promotion of device performance and stability due to the weak coordination interactions between bare carbon cages and perovskite. Here, we designed and synthesized three functionalized fulleropyrrolidine ETMs (abbreviated as CEP, CEPE, and CECB), each of which was modified with the same primary terminal (cyanoethyl) and various secondary terminals (phenyl, phenethyl, and chlorobutyl). The resulting CECB-based PSC has a power conversion efficiency (PCE) over 19% and exceptional photo-stability over 1800 h. This work provides significant insight into the targeted terminal design of novel fullerene ETMs for efficient and stable PSCs.
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spelling doaj.art-14c67745ad0f4834b5c830da7bd04b192023-11-30T23:43:35ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-03-01127104610.3390/nano12071046Tailoring Functional Terminals on Solution-Processable Fullerene Electron Transporting Materials for High Performance Perovskite Solar CellsFu Liu0Zhou Xing1Ya Ren2Rong-Jiao Huang3Piao-Yang Xu4Fang-Fang Xie5Shu-Hui Li6Xinxian Zhong7State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nano-Micro Materials Research, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, ChinaWidely known as an excellent electron transporting material (ETM), pristine fullerene C<sub>60</sub> plays a critical role in improving the photovoltaic performance of inverted structure perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the imperfect perovskite/C<sub>60</sub> interface significantly limits the promotion of device performance and stability due to the weak coordination interactions between bare carbon cages and perovskite. Here, we designed and synthesized three functionalized fulleropyrrolidine ETMs (abbreviated as CEP, CEPE, and CECB), each of which was modified with the same primary terminal (cyanoethyl) and various secondary terminals (phenyl, phenethyl, and chlorobutyl). The resulting CECB-based PSC has a power conversion efficiency (PCE) over 19% and exceptional photo-stability over 1800 h. This work provides significant insight into the targeted terminal design of novel fullerene ETMs for efficient and stable PSCs.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/7/1046fullereneperovskite solar cellelectron transporting materialstability
spellingShingle Fu Liu
Zhou Xing
Ya Ren
Rong-Jiao Huang
Piao-Yang Xu
Fang-Fang Xie
Shu-Hui Li
Xinxian Zhong
Tailoring Functional Terminals on Solution-Processable Fullerene Electron Transporting Materials for High Performance Perovskite Solar Cells
Nanomaterials
fullerene
perovskite solar cell
electron transporting material
stability
title Tailoring Functional Terminals on Solution-Processable Fullerene Electron Transporting Materials for High Performance Perovskite Solar Cells
title_full Tailoring Functional Terminals on Solution-Processable Fullerene Electron Transporting Materials for High Performance Perovskite Solar Cells
title_fullStr Tailoring Functional Terminals on Solution-Processable Fullerene Electron Transporting Materials for High Performance Perovskite Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed Tailoring Functional Terminals on Solution-Processable Fullerene Electron Transporting Materials for High Performance Perovskite Solar Cells
title_short Tailoring Functional Terminals on Solution-Processable Fullerene Electron Transporting Materials for High Performance Perovskite Solar Cells
title_sort tailoring functional terminals on solution processable fullerene electron transporting materials for high performance perovskite solar cells
topic fullerene
perovskite solar cell
electron transporting material
stability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/7/1046
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