Dimensional Approach in Psychiatry

In psychiatry there is a traditional categorical conception stating that several disorders like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder have distinct etiologies. On the other hand, dimensional approach claims that these entities are actually the same disorder reflecting different clinical aspects of same...

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Main Author: Osman Ozdemir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 2012-09-01
Series:Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cappsy.org/archives/vol4/no3/cap_04_18.pdf
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author Osman Ozdemir
author_facet Osman Ozdemir
author_sort Osman Ozdemir
collection DOAJ
description In psychiatry there is a traditional categorical conception stating that several disorders like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder have distinct etiologies. On the other hand, dimensional approach claims that these entities are actually the same disorder reflecting different clinical aspects of same mental disorder in the course of time. ICD and DSM classifications are based on separate categories of different mental disorders. Howewer, it is quite difficult to consider a mental disorder as a discrete entity that has absolute boundaries from other disorders. There are patients manifesting symptoms of two or more categories but do not fulfill all diagnostic criteria for any mental disorder. Dimensional approach handles the psychopathology as a continuing process and establish the patients to the different ongoing points. According to this view, in fact, multiple diagnosis reflect dimensions of the same disease.
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spelling doaj.art-14c7c0f3df4f437fbaf2f0774e4967012024-02-02T09:50:21ZengPsikiyatride Güncel YaklaşımlarPsikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar1309-06581309-06742012-09-0143315334Dimensional Approach in PsychiatryOsman OzdemirIn psychiatry there is a traditional categorical conception stating that several disorders like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder have distinct etiologies. On the other hand, dimensional approach claims that these entities are actually the same disorder reflecting different clinical aspects of same mental disorder in the course of time. ICD and DSM classifications are based on separate categories of different mental disorders. Howewer, it is quite difficult to consider a mental disorder as a discrete entity that has absolute boundaries from other disorders. There are patients manifesting symptoms of two or more categories but do not fulfill all diagnostic criteria for any mental disorder. Dimensional approach handles the psychopathology as a continuing process and establish the patients to the different ongoing points. According to this view, in fact, multiple diagnosis reflect dimensions of the same disease.http://www.cappsy.org/archives/vol4/no3/cap_04_18.pdfDimensional approachcategorical viewcontinuum of psychosis
spellingShingle Osman Ozdemir
Dimensional Approach in Psychiatry
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Dimensional approach
categorical view
continuum of psychosis
title Dimensional Approach in Psychiatry
title_full Dimensional Approach in Psychiatry
title_fullStr Dimensional Approach in Psychiatry
title_full_unstemmed Dimensional Approach in Psychiatry
title_short Dimensional Approach in Psychiatry
title_sort dimensional approach in psychiatry
topic Dimensional approach
categorical view
continuum of psychosis
url http://www.cappsy.org/archives/vol4/no3/cap_04_18.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT osmanozdemir dimensionalapproachinpsychiatry