Crowdsensing for Characterizing Mobility and Its Impact on the Subjective Wellbeing in an Underdeveloped Region

Living in an underdeveloped region implies a higher cost of living: access to services, such as school, work, medical care, and groceries, becomes more costly than those who live in regions with better infrastructure. We are interested in studying how mobility affects the cost of living and the subj...

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Main Authors: A. G. Ramos, J. Antonio Garcia-Macias, Monica Tentori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/19/6686
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author A. G. Ramos
J. Antonio Garcia-Macias
Monica Tentori
author_facet A. G. Ramos
J. Antonio Garcia-Macias
Monica Tentori
author_sort A. G. Ramos
collection DOAJ
description Living in an underdeveloped region implies a higher cost of living: access to services, such as school, work, medical care, and groceries, becomes more costly than those who live in regions with better infrastructure. We are interested in studying how mobility affects the cost of living and the subjective wellbeing of residents in underdeveloped regions. We conducted a four-weeks sensing campaign with 14 users in Camino Verde (an underserved region in Tijuana, Mexico). All of the participants used a mobile system that we developed to track their daily mobility. The participants were indicated not to change their daily routine for the study as they carried the tracking device. We analyzed 537 individual routes from different city points and calculated their mobility divergences, while comparing the actual route chosen against the route that was suggested by Google Maps and using this not as the optimal route, but as the baseline. Our results allowed for us to quantify and observe how Camino Verde residents are affected in their mobility in four crucial aspects: geography, time, economy, and safety. <i>A posteriori</i> qualitative analysis, using semi-structured interviews, complemented the quantitative observations and provided insights into the mobility decisions that those people living in underserved regions have to take.
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spelling doaj.art-14d08387cba0464f860d3aa76c3f9a3e2023-11-20T14:57:58ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-09-011019668610.3390/app10196686Crowdsensing for Characterizing Mobility and Its Impact on the Subjective Wellbeing in an Underdeveloped RegionA. G. Ramos0J. Antonio Garcia-Macias1Monica Tentori2CICESE Research Center, Ensenada 22860, B.C., MexicoCICESE Research Center, Ensenada 22860, B.C., MexicoCICESE Research Center, Ensenada 22860, B.C., MexicoLiving in an underdeveloped region implies a higher cost of living: access to services, such as school, work, medical care, and groceries, becomes more costly than those who live in regions with better infrastructure. We are interested in studying how mobility affects the cost of living and the subjective wellbeing of residents in underdeveloped regions. We conducted a four-weeks sensing campaign with 14 users in Camino Verde (an underserved region in Tijuana, Mexico). All of the participants used a mobile system that we developed to track their daily mobility. The participants were indicated not to change their daily routine for the study as they carried the tracking device. We analyzed 537 individual routes from different city points and calculated their mobility divergences, while comparing the actual route chosen against the route that was suggested by Google Maps and using this not as the optimal route, but as the baseline. Our results allowed for us to quantify and observe how Camino Verde residents are affected in their mobility in four crucial aspects: geography, time, economy, and safety. <i>A posteriori</i> qualitative analysis, using semi-structured interviews, complemented the quantitative observations and provided insights into the mobility decisions that those people living in underserved regions have to take.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/19/6686crowdsensinghuman mobilitysocial computing
spellingShingle A. G. Ramos
J. Antonio Garcia-Macias
Monica Tentori
Crowdsensing for Characterizing Mobility and Its Impact on the Subjective Wellbeing in an Underdeveloped Region
Applied Sciences
crowdsensing
human mobility
social computing
title Crowdsensing for Characterizing Mobility and Its Impact on the Subjective Wellbeing in an Underdeveloped Region
title_full Crowdsensing for Characterizing Mobility and Its Impact on the Subjective Wellbeing in an Underdeveloped Region
title_fullStr Crowdsensing for Characterizing Mobility and Its Impact on the Subjective Wellbeing in an Underdeveloped Region
title_full_unstemmed Crowdsensing for Characterizing Mobility and Its Impact on the Subjective Wellbeing in an Underdeveloped Region
title_short Crowdsensing for Characterizing Mobility and Its Impact on the Subjective Wellbeing in an Underdeveloped Region
title_sort crowdsensing for characterizing mobility and its impact on the subjective wellbeing in an underdeveloped region
topic crowdsensing
human mobility
social computing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/19/6686
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