LINGUISTIC PERSONOLOGY – POTENTIAL IN PHONOSCOPIC EXPERTISE
The study attempts to justify the development of linguistic personology in Bulgaria as an interdisciplinary scientific paradigm, which comprises theoretical foundations of psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, anthropological linguistics, linguistic pragmatics, semiotics and phonоstylistics...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Volgograd State University
2020-03-01
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| Series: | Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 2. Âzykoznanie |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/archive-en/603-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2020-vol-19-no-1/mainstream-issue-speech-conflict-and-issues-of-forensic-linguistics/2007-popov-d-d-popova-v-a-linguistic-personology-potential-in-phonoscopic-expertise |
| Summary: | The study attempts to justify the development of linguistic personology in Bulgaria as an
interdisciplinary scientific paradigm, which comprises theoretical foundations of psycholinguistics,
sociolinguistics, anthropological linguistics, linguistic pragmatics, semiotics and phonоstylistics. The applied
aspect of the approach consists in describing speaker’s physiognomic expressions and speech markers, and
their anthropological characteristics, which enable researchers to present a speech profile of the respective
person through two parameters: their personal identity and personal voice with its unique inherent features.
Linguistic personology through speech as an autonomous interdisciplinary research paradigm, serves in forensic
(phonoscopic) expertise for the speakers’ characteristics diagnostics, considering typical voice peculiarities.
The approach studies speaker’s verbal behaviour and distinctive features of his or her personal identity signaled
by personal voice expression measured through linguistic (phonoscopic) expertise. Linguistic personology
through speech is a unique method of personality typization as well as characterizing the speaker based on the
analysis of his / her specific pronunciation and voice transformation, used in the field of forensic phonetics. It
is proposed to supplement the expert assessment with the results of acoustic analysis of voice samples, as well
as their perception, for more objective identification of matching linguistic data. The article represents speech
excerpts, the acoustic images of which demonstrate audio-and-visual comprehension of gender differentiation
of speakers, whose voices indicate that the recipients belong to the diagnosed group of men, women or
transvestites. |
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| ISSN: | 1998-9911 2409-1979 |