The Theoretical Study of an Interconnected Suspension System for a Formula Student Car

When it comes to racing applications, the primary engineering goal is to increase the performance envelope of the vehicle for a given set of tires. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to maximize the normal loads on the wheels while at the same time minimizing the tire load variation. The purpose...

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Main Authors: Andrei-Cristian Pridie, Csaba Antonya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5507
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author Andrei-Cristian Pridie
Csaba Antonya
author_facet Andrei-Cristian Pridie
Csaba Antonya
author_sort Andrei-Cristian Pridie
collection DOAJ
description When it comes to racing applications, the primary engineering goal is to increase the performance envelope of the vehicle for a given set of tires. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to maximize the normal loads on the wheels while at the same time minimizing the tire load variation. The purpose of this paper is to present a mathematical model for a Formula Student car in order to study if performance gains are achieved by replacing the traditional passive suspension with a hydraulically interconnected suspension system. To have a complete picture of the advantages and disadvantages of each system, two vibrating models with 7 degrees of freedom were created in order to simulate the motion response of a Formula Student car to realistic excitations. Two particular interpretations of the results were chosen as important performance indicators. The first one is given by the pitch stability of the chassis relative to the road, which can be linked with a decrease in downforce load variation. The second one is the ability of the wheel to follow the road profile as closely as possible, which can be directly correlated with the amount of mechanical grip of the vehicle. The simulation results indicate that the hydraulically interconnected suspension system offers better results for both proposed cases but at the expense of the roll stability of the vehicle.
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spelling doaj.art-14d432fa6c424723a8db681d66bfd5672023-11-22T00:03:43ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-06-011112550710.3390/app11125507The Theoretical Study of an Interconnected Suspension System for a Formula Student CarAndrei-Cristian Pridie0Csaba Antonya1Department of Automotive and Transport Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, RO-500036 Brasov, RomaniaDepartment of Automotive and Transport Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, RO-500036 Brasov, RomaniaWhen it comes to racing applications, the primary engineering goal is to increase the performance envelope of the vehicle for a given set of tires. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to maximize the normal loads on the wheels while at the same time minimizing the tire load variation. The purpose of this paper is to present a mathematical model for a Formula Student car in order to study if performance gains are achieved by replacing the traditional passive suspension with a hydraulically interconnected suspension system. To have a complete picture of the advantages and disadvantages of each system, two vibrating models with 7 degrees of freedom were created in order to simulate the motion response of a Formula Student car to realistic excitations. Two particular interpretations of the results were chosen as important performance indicators. The first one is given by the pitch stability of the chassis relative to the road, which can be linked with a decrease in downforce load variation. The second one is the ability of the wheel to follow the road profile as closely as possible, which can be directly correlated with the amount of mechanical grip of the vehicle. The simulation results indicate that the hydraulically interconnected suspension system offers better results for both proposed cases but at the expense of the roll stability of the vehicle.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5507hydraulic suspensionvibrating modelformula studentinterconnected suspension
spellingShingle Andrei-Cristian Pridie
Csaba Antonya
The Theoretical Study of an Interconnected Suspension System for a Formula Student Car
Applied Sciences
hydraulic suspension
vibrating model
formula student
interconnected suspension
title The Theoretical Study of an Interconnected Suspension System for a Formula Student Car
title_full The Theoretical Study of an Interconnected Suspension System for a Formula Student Car
title_fullStr The Theoretical Study of an Interconnected Suspension System for a Formula Student Car
title_full_unstemmed The Theoretical Study of an Interconnected Suspension System for a Formula Student Car
title_short The Theoretical Study of an Interconnected Suspension System for a Formula Student Car
title_sort theoretical study of an interconnected suspension system for a formula student car
topic hydraulic suspension
vibrating model
formula student
interconnected suspension
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5507
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