Field-induced charge symmetry revealed by nuclear magnetic resonance in the topological insulator Bi_{2}Te_{3}

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was recently shown to measure the bulk band inversion of Bi_{2}Se_{3} through changes in the ^{209}Bi nuclear quadrupole interaction, and the corresponding tensor of the local electric field gradient was found to follow, surprisingly, the direction of the external ma...

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Main Authors: R. Guehne, J. Haase, C. Shekhar, C. Felser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021-02-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L012018
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author R. Guehne
J. Haase
C. Shekhar
C. Felser
author_facet R. Guehne
J. Haase
C. Shekhar
C. Felser
author_sort R. Guehne
collection DOAJ
description Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was recently shown to measure the bulk band inversion of Bi_{2}Se_{3} through changes in the ^{209}Bi nuclear quadrupole interaction, and the corresponding tensor of the local electric field gradient was found to follow, surprisingly, the direction of the external magnetic field if the sample is rotated. This manifests a hidden property of the charge carriers in the bulk of this topological insulator, which is explored here with another material, Bi_{2}Te_{3}. It is found that two electric field gradients appear to be present at ^{209}Bi, one rests with the lattice, as usual, while a second follows the external field if it is rotated with respect to the crystal axes. These electronic degrees of freedom and their lifetime is believed to be responsible for an alternate quadrupolar relaxation that should lead to other special properties including the electronic specific heat.
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spelling doaj.art-14d983a83295457395af9780173b2f562024-04-12T17:07:34ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642021-02-0131L01201810.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L012018Field-induced charge symmetry revealed by nuclear magnetic resonance in the topological insulator Bi_{2}Te_{3}R. GuehneJ. HaaseC. ShekharC. FelserNuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was recently shown to measure the bulk band inversion of Bi_{2}Se_{3} through changes in the ^{209}Bi nuclear quadrupole interaction, and the corresponding tensor of the local electric field gradient was found to follow, surprisingly, the direction of the external magnetic field if the sample is rotated. This manifests a hidden property of the charge carriers in the bulk of this topological insulator, which is explored here with another material, Bi_{2}Te_{3}. It is found that two electric field gradients appear to be present at ^{209}Bi, one rests with the lattice, as usual, while a second follows the external field if it is rotated with respect to the crystal axes. These electronic degrees of freedom and their lifetime is believed to be responsible for an alternate quadrupolar relaxation that should lead to other special properties including the electronic specific heat.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L012018
spellingShingle R. Guehne
J. Haase
C. Shekhar
C. Felser
Field-induced charge symmetry revealed by nuclear magnetic resonance in the topological insulator Bi_{2}Te_{3}
Physical Review Research
title Field-induced charge symmetry revealed by nuclear magnetic resonance in the topological insulator Bi_{2}Te_{3}
title_full Field-induced charge symmetry revealed by nuclear magnetic resonance in the topological insulator Bi_{2}Te_{3}
title_fullStr Field-induced charge symmetry revealed by nuclear magnetic resonance in the topological insulator Bi_{2}Te_{3}
title_full_unstemmed Field-induced charge symmetry revealed by nuclear magnetic resonance in the topological insulator Bi_{2}Te_{3}
title_short Field-induced charge symmetry revealed by nuclear magnetic resonance in the topological insulator Bi_{2}Te_{3}
title_sort field induced charge symmetry revealed by nuclear magnetic resonance in the topological insulator bi 2 te 3
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L012018
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AT cshekhar fieldinducedchargesymmetryrevealedbynuclearmagneticresonanceinthetopologicalinsulatorbi2te3
AT cfelser fieldinducedchargesymmetryrevealedbynuclearmagneticresonanceinthetopologicalinsulatorbi2te3