CTAB-assisted fabrication of hierarchical flower-like magnesium oxide adsorbent for enhanced removal performance towards phosphate

In this work, a series of hierarchical flower-like magnesium oxide (MgO) adsorbents were successfully fabricated in a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) assisted solvothermal route using hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) as a precipitating agent. Effects of CTAB feeding amount on the structure, morph...

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Main Author: Saeed Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956722000536
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author Saeed Ahmed
author_facet Saeed Ahmed
author_sort Saeed Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description In this work, a series of hierarchical flower-like magnesium oxide (MgO) adsorbents were successfully fabricated in a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) assisted solvothermal route using hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) as a precipitating agent. Effects of CTAB feeding amount on the structure, morphology, pore structure, and corresponding adsorption behavior were investigated. The hierarchical gardenias flower-like MgO demonstrated a surface area of 336.54 m2·g−1 at a minimum ratio of the CTAB/Mg2+ was 0.02 in the reaction system. The hierarchical MgO phosphate removal capacity was 348.32 mg·g−1, which followed the pseudo-second-order and Freundlich isotherm model obtained from the large surface area and appropriate pore size. The value of n also suggests the feasible nature of phosphate adsorption under the examined conditions. Indeed, this CTAB assisted solvothermal method can provide a new understanding to tune the desired properties of a material by merely adjusting the reaction parameters of MgO.
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spelling doaj.art-14dca1d75c084ff7b161a68350859c8b2024-04-28T05:52:55ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2213-95672023-09-0111932313240CTAB-assisted fabrication of hierarchical flower-like magnesium oxide adsorbent for enhanced removal performance towards phosphateSaeed Ahmed0State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China; Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54590, Pakistan; Department of Chemistry, University of Chakwal, PakistanIn this work, a series of hierarchical flower-like magnesium oxide (MgO) adsorbents were successfully fabricated in a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) assisted solvothermal route using hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) as a precipitating agent. Effects of CTAB feeding amount on the structure, morphology, pore structure, and corresponding adsorption behavior were investigated. The hierarchical gardenias flower-like MgO demonstrated a surface area of 336.54 m2·g−1 at a minimum ratio of the CTAB/Mg2+ was 0.02 in the reaction system. The hierarchical MgO phosphate removal capacity was 348.32 mg·g−1, which followed the pseudo-second-order and Freundlich isotherm model obtained from the large surface area and appropriate pore size. The value of n also suggests the feasible nature of phosphate adsorption under the examined conditions. Indeed, this CTAB assisted solvothermal method can provide a new understanding to tune the desired properties of a material by merely adjusting the reaction parameters of MgO.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956722000536AdsorptionCTAB-assistedMagnesium oxidePhosphate removalSolvothermal
spellingShingle Saeed Ahmed
CTAB-assisted fabrication of hierarchical flower-like magnesium oxide adsorbent for enhanced removal performance towards phosphate
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
Adsorption
CTAB-assisted
Magnesium oxide
Phosphate removal
Solvothermal
title CTAB-assisted fabrication of hierarchical flower-like magnesium oxide adsorbent for enhanced removal performance towards phosphate
title_full CTAB-assisted fabrication of hierarchical flower-like magnesium oxide adsorbent for enhanced removal performance towards phosphate
title_fullStr CTAB-assisted fabrication of hierarchical flower-like magnesium oxide adsorbent for enhanced removal performance towards phosphate
title_full_unstemmed CTAB-assisted fabrication of hierarchical flower-like magnesium oxide adsorbent for enhanced removal performance towards phosphate
title_short CTAB-assisted fabrication of hierarchical flower-like magnesium oxide adsorbent for enhanced removal performance towards phosphate
title_sort ctab assisted fabrication of hierarchical flower like magnesium oxide adsorbent for enhanced removal performance towards phosphate
topic Adsorption
CTAB-assisted
Magnesium oxide
Phosphate removal
Solvothermal
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956722000536
work_keys_str_mv AT saeedahmed ctabassistedfabricationofhierarchicalflowerlikemagnesiumoxideadsorbentforenhancedremovalperformancetowardsphosphate